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We prove a Central Limit Theorem for the linear statistics of two-dimensional Coulomb gases, with arbitrary inverse temperature and general confining potential, at the macroscopic and mesoscopic scales and possibly near the boundary of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Thomas Leblé , Sylvia Serfaty

Quantum mechanics does not provide any ready recipe for defining energy density in space, since the energy and coordinate do not commute. To find a well-motivated energy density, we start from a possibly fundamental, relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 V. Stepanyan , A. E. Allahverdyan

We study the homogenization limit of solutions to the G-equation with random drift. This Hamilton-Jacobi equation is a model for flame propagation in a turbulent fluid in the regime of thin flames. For a fluid velocity field that is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-02 James Nolen , Alexei Novikov

We show that the limit infimum, as time $\,t\,$ goes to infinity, of any uniformly bounded in time $H^{3/2+}\cap L^1$ solution to the Intermediate Long Wave equation converge to zero locally in an increasing-in-time region of space of order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-10 Claudio Muñoz , Gustavo Ponce , Jean-Claude Saut

We consider the empirical process G_t of a one-dimensional diffusion with finite speed measure, indexed by a collection of functions F. By the central limit theorem for diffusions, the finite-dimensional distributions of G_t converge weakly…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aad van der Vaart , Harry van Zanten

We obtain a general solution for the probability density function of wave intensities in non-stationary Wave Turbulence. The solution is expressed in terms of the wave action spectrum evolving according the the wave-kinetic equation. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Yeontaek Choi , Young-Sam Kwon , Sanggyu Jo , Sergey Nazarenko

We generalize the convex duality symmetry in Gibbs' statistical ensemble formulation, between Massieu's free entropy $\Phi_{V,N} (\beta)$ and the Gibbs entropy $\varphi_{V,N}(u)$ as a function of mean internal energy $u$. The duality tells…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Jeffrey Commons , Ying-Jen Yang , Hong Qian

In this work, we introduce a new space-time variational formulation of the second-order wave equation, where integration by parts is also applied with respect to the time variable, and a modified Hilbert transformation is used. For this…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-09 Richard Löscher , Olaf Steinbach , Marco Zank

Understanding thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in the full general relativistic context is an open problem. I give tentative definitions of equilibrium state, mean values, mean geometry, entropy and temperature, which reduce to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Carlo Rovelli

We prove a logarithmic stability estimate for the inverse problem of determining the potential in a wave equation from boundary measurements obtained by varying the first component of the initial condition. The novelty of the present work…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-01 Kais Ammari , Mourad Choulli , Faouzi Triki

We study the thermodynamic formalism for generalized Gibbs measures, such as renormalization group transformations of Gibbs measures or joint measures of disordered spin systems. We first show existence of the relative entropy density and…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christof Kuelske , Arnaud Le Ny , Frank Redig

The energy density and the pressure of SU(3) gauge theory at finite temperature are studied by direct lattice measurements of the renormalized energy-momentum tensor obtained by the gradient flow. Numerical analyses are carried out with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Takumi Iritani , Masayuki Asakawa , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Hiroshi Suzuki

It is shown that time reversibility of Hamiltonian microscopic dynamics and Gibbs canonical statistical ensemble of initial conditions for it together produce an exact virial expansion for probability distribution of path of molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-04 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

In this article, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the solution to a one-dimensional stochastic heat equation with random nonlinear term generated by a stationary, ergodic random field. We extend the well-known central limit theorem…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-12 Lu Xu

We study the large time asymptotics of a solution of the Fisher-KPP reaction-diffusion equation, with an initial condition that is a compact perturbation of a step function. A well-known result of Bramson states that, in the reference frame…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-20 James Nolen , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre , Lenya Ryzhik

Motivated by the observation of localized traveling-wave states (`pulses') in convection in binary liquid mixtures, the interaction of fronts is investigated in a real Ginzburg-Landau equation which is coupled to a mean field. In that…

patt-sol · 物理学 2015-06-26 Henar Herrero , Hermann Riecke

We consider random Schr\"odinger equations on $\bR^d$ or $\bZ^d$ for $d\ge 3$ with uncorrelated, identically distributed random potential. Denote by $\lambda$ the coupling constant and $\psi_t$ the solution with initial data $\psi_0$.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laszlo Erdos , Manfred Salmhofer , Horng-Tzer Yau

By taking both the Doppler frequency shift for electromagnetic wave and the quantum energy variation of matter wave into consideration, a resonant-absorption condition based on the local-ether wave equation is presented to account for a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ching-Chuan Su

The positivity conditions of the relative entropy between two thermal equilibrium states $\hat{\rho}_1$ and $\hat{\rho}_2$ are used to obtain upper and lower bounds for the subtraction of their entropies, the Helmholtz potential and the…

We consider the energy-critical wave maps equation $\mathbb R^{1+2} \to \mathbb S^2$ in the equivariant case, with equivariance degree $k \geq 2$. It is known that initial data of energy $ < 8k\pi$ and topological degree zero leads to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-20 Jacek Jendrej , Andrew Lawrie