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Traditional approaches to energy-momentum localization led to reference frame dependent pseudotensors. The more modern idea is quasilocal energy-momentum. We take a Hamiltonian approach. The Hamiltonian boundary term gives not only the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chia-Chen Chang , James M. Nester , Chiang-Mei Chen

Schroedinger's equation with scalar and vector potentials is shown to describe "nothing but" hopping of a quantum particle on a lattice; any spatial variation of the hopping amplitudes acts like an external electric and/or magnetic field.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Polley

Using closed positive extensions of the quadratic form in the potential term we provide alternative solutions to the eigenstate equation for the free quantum field Hamiltonian in the Schr\"o\-din\-ger representation. We show that admissible…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 T. A. Bolokhov

Using theoretical arguments, we prove the numerically well-known fact that the eigenvalues of all localized stationary solutions of the cubic-quintic 2D+1 nonlinear Schrodinger equation exhibit an upper cut-off value. The existence of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-07-04 Vladyslav Prytula , Vadym Vekslerchik , Victor M. Perez-Garcia

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in $R^n$ with $C^2$-smooth boundary of co-dimension 1, and let $H=-\Delta +V(x)$ be a Schr\"odinger operator on $\Omega$ with potential V locally bounded. We seek the weakest conditions we can find on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gh. Nenciu , I. Nenciu

The Hamiltonian of the spinless relativistic Coulomb problem combines the standard Coulomb interaction potential with the square-root operator of relativistic kinematics. This Hamiltonian is known to be bounded from below up to some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schöberl

Let $H=-\Delta+V$ be a Schr\"odinger operator on $L^2(\mathbb R^2)$ with real-valued potential $V$, and let $H_0=-\Delta$. If $V$ has sufficient pointwise decay, the wave operators $W_{\pm}=s-\lim_{t\to \pm\infty} e^{itH}e^{-itH_0}$ are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-13 Burak Erdogan , Michael Goldberg , William R. Green

We study two seminal approaches, developed by B. Simon and J. Kisy\'nski, to the well-posedness of the Schr\"odinger equation with a time-dependent Hamiltonian. In both cases the Hamiltonian is assumed to be semibounded from below and to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-01-12 Aitor Balmaseda , Davide Lonigro , Juan Manuel Pérez-Pardo

We construct solutions to the nonlinear magnetic Schr\"odinger equation $$ \left\{ \begin{aligned} - \varepsilon^2 \Delta_{A/\varepsilon^2} u + V u &= \lvert u\rvert^{p-2} u & &\text{in}\ \Omega,\\ u &= 0 & &\text{on}\ \partial\Omega,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-04 Jonathan Di Cosmo , Jean Van Schaftingen

We study Schr\"{o}dinger operator $H=-\Delta+V(x)$ in dimension two, $V(x)$ being a limit-periodic potential. We prove that the spectrum of $H$ contains a semiaxis and there is a family of generalized eigenfunctions at every point of this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-30 Yulia Karpeshina , Young-Ran Lee

We consider semiclassical Schr\"odinger operators on the real line of the form $$H(\hbar)=-\hbar^2 \frac{d^2}{dx^2}+V(\cdot;\hbar)$$ with $\hbar>0$ small. The potential $V$ is assumed to be smooth, positive and exponentially decaying…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-05-28 Ovidiu Costin , Roland Donninger , Wilhelm Schlag , Saleh Tanveer

This paper presents a thorough analysis of 1-dimensional Schroedinger operators whose potential is a linear combination of the Coulomb term 1/r and the centrifugal term 1/r^2. We allow both coupling constants to be complex. Using natural…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 J. Derezinski , S. Richard

A semi-relativistic Pauli-Fierz model is defined by the sum of the free Hamiltonian $H_{\rm f}$ of a Boson Fock space, an nuclear potential $V$ and a relativistic kinetic energy: $$ H=\sqrt{[\sigma\cdot(\mathbf{p}+e\mathbf{A})]^2+M^2} - M +…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Fumio Hiroshima , Itaru Sasaki

In this paper we discuss optimality conditions for abstract optimization problems over complex spaces. We then apply these results to optimal control problems with a semigroup structure. As an application we detail the case when the state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-15 M. Soledad Aronna , Frédéric Bonnans , Axel Kröner

The existence of potentials for relativistic Schrodinger operators allowing eigenvalues embedded in the essential spectrum is a long-standing open problem. We construct Neumann-Wigner type potentials for the massive relativistic Schrodinger…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Jozsef Lorinczi , Itaru Sasaki

The paper gives a comprehensive study of Inertial Manifolds for hyperbolic relaxations of an abstract semilinear parabolic equation in a Hilbert space. A new scheme of constructing Inertial Manifolds for such type of problems is suggested…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-24 V. Chepyzhov , A. Kostianko , S. Zelik

We prove that the number of negative eigenvalues of two-dimensional magnetic Schroedinger operators is bounded from above by the strength of the corresponding electric potential. Such estimates fail in the absence of a magnetic field. We…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-09-07 Hynek Kovarik

For Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+ V({\mathbf x})\cdot$, acting in the space $L_2(\mathbb R^d)\,(d\ge 3)$, necessary and sufficient conditions for semi-boundedness and discreteness of its spectrum.are obtained without assumption that…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-10-31 Leonid Zelenko

We study the lowest energy E of a relativistic system of N identical bosons bound by harmonic-oscillator pair potentials in three spatial dimensions. In natural units the system has the semirelativistic ``spinless-Salpeter'' Hamiltonian H =…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoeberl

In this paper we study the semiclassical limit for the pseudo-relativistic Hartree equation $\sqrt{-\varepsilon^2 \Delta + m^2}u + V u = (I_\alpha * |u|^{p}) |u|^{p-2}u$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ where $m>0$, $2 \leq p < \frac{2N}{N-1}$, $V \colon…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-27 Silvia Cingolani , Simone Secchi