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相关论文: Elastic energy for reflection-symmetric topologies

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Athermal (i.e. zero-temperature) under-constrained systems are typically floppy, but they can be rigidified by the application of external strain, which is theoretically well understood. Here and in the companion paper, we extend this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Cheng-Tai Lee , Matthias Merkel

We propose a model for thermo-elastic beams, consistent with the theory of linear three-dimensional thermo-elasticity and deduced by a suitable version of the Principle of Virtual Powers. Dimensional reduction is achieved by postulating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Antonino Favata

Topological defects play a pivotal role in the physics of liquid crystals and represent one of the most prominent and well studied aspects of mesophases. While in two-dimensional nematics, disclinations are traditionally treated as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Arthur J. Vromans , Luca Giomi

We consider a free-boundary problem for the incompressible elastodynamics describing the motion of an elastic medium in a periodic domain with a moving boundary and a fixed bottom under the influence of surface tension. The local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-05 Longhui Xu

I put forward a continuum theory for active nematic gels, defined as fluids or suspensions of orientable rodlike objects endowed with active dynamics, that is based on symmetry arguments and compatibility with thermodynamics. The starting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Stefano S Turzi

The dynamics of a membrane is a coupled system comprising a moving elastic surface and an incompressible membrane fluid. We will consider a reduced elastic surface model, which involves the evolution equations of the moving surface, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-27 Wei Wang , Pingwen Zhang , Zhifei Zhang

We study equilibrium configurations for the Euler-Plateau energy with elastic modulus, which couples an energy functional of Euler-Plateau type with a total curvature term often present in models for the free energy of biomembranes. It is…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-02 Anthony Gruber , Álvaro Pámpano , Magdalena Toda

In this paper we show the emergence of polycrystalline structures as a result of elastic energy minimisation. For this purpose, we introduce a variational model for two-dimensional systems of edge dislocations, within the so-called core…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-26 Silvio Fanzon , Mariapia Palombaro , Marcello Ponsiglione

We examine the equilibrium configurations of a nematic liquid crystal with an immersed body in two-dimensions. A complex variables formulation provides a means for finding analytical solutions in the case of strong anchoring. Local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Saverio E. Spagnolie

Non-Euclidean, or incompatible elasticity is an elastic theory for pre-stressed materials, which is based on a modeling of the elastic body as a Riemannian manifold. In this paper we derive a dimensionally-reduced model of the so-called…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-07 Raz Kupferman , Cy Maor

The paper considers the general case of incompressible non-classical elasticity with small deformations and rotations. The thermodynamic stability is analysed for free energy density with three rotational degrees of freedom. Although the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 A. I. Leonov , V. S. Volkov

In Part I we gave a polynomial growth lower-bound for the number of nodal domains of a Hecke-Maass cuspform in a compact part of the modular surface, assuming a Lindel\"of hypothesis. That was a consequence of a topological argument and…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-19 Amit Ghosh , Andre Reznikov , Peter Sarnak

In the context of finite elasticity, we propose plate models describing the spontaneous bending of nematic elastomer thin films due to variations along the thickness of the nematic order parameters. Reduced energy functionals are deduced…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-03 Virginia Agostiniani , Antonio DeSimone

We prove that that for nonlinear elastic energies with strong enough energetic control of the outer distortion of admissible deformations, almost everywhere global invertibility as constraint can be obtained in the $\Gamma$-limit of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-29 Stefan Krömer , Philipp Reiter

Directional media, such as nematic liquid crystals and ferromagnets, are characterized by their topologically stabilized defects in directional order. In nematics, boundary conditions and surface-treated inclusions often create complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Simon Čopar , Slobodan Žumer

Deformations of conventional solids are described via elasticity, a classical field theory whose form is constrained by translational and rotational symmetries. However, flexible metamaterials often contain an additional approximate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Michael Czajkowski , Corentin Coulais , Martin van Hecke , D. Zeb Rocklin

In this paper we present two atomistic models for the energy of a one-dimensional elastic crystal. We assume that the macroscopic displacement equals the microscopic one. The energy of the first model is given by a two-body interaction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-08-15 Carlos Mora-Corral

Two mathematical models are developed within the theoretical framework of large strain elasticity for the determination of upper and lower bounds on the total strain energy of a finitely deformed hyperelastic body in unilateral contact with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-04 L. Angela Mihai , Alain Goriely

There is a recent interest in studying odd elasticity in soft solids. Current focus has been on simple solids. However, many soft solids are structured and can exhibit nematic elasticity or viscoelasticity. Here we generalize the concept of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Zeyang Mou , Haijie Ren , Ding Xu , Igor S. Aranson , Rui Zhang

We study the phase behavior of a nematic liquid crystal confined between a flat substrate with strong anchoring and a patterned substrate whose structure and local anchoring strength we vary. By first evaluating an effective surface free…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Harnau , S. Kondrat , A. Poniewierski