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相关论文: Elastic energy for reflection-symmetric topologies

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We consider models for elastic liquids, such as solutions of flexible polymers. They introduce a relaxation time $\lambda$ into the system, over which stresses relax. We study the kinematics of the problem, and clarify the relationship…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 J. H. Snoeijer , A. Pandey , M. A. Herrada , J. Eggers

We demonstrate that higher-order electric susceptibilities in crystals can be enhanced and understood through nontrivial topological invariants and quantum geometry, using one-dimensional $\pi$-conjugated chains as representative model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Wojciech J. Jankowski , Robert-Jan Slager , Michele Pizzochero

In this paper we study a local and a non-local regularization of the system of nonlinear elastodynamics with a non-convex energy. We show that solutions of the non-local model converge to those of the local model in a certain regime. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-12 Jan Giesselmann

The strain-energy formulation of nonlinear elasticity can be extended to the case of significant compression by modulating suitable strain energy terms by a function of relative volume. For isotropic materials this can be accomplished by…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 B. L. N. Kennett

Large deformations of soft elastic beads spinning at high angular velocity in a denser background fluid are investigated theoretically, numerically, and experimentally using millimeter-size polyacrylamide hydrogel particles introduced in a…

A model is derived for the viscoelastic response of glasses at isothermal uniaxial deformation with small strains. A glass is treated as an ensemble of relaxing units with various activation energies for rearrangement. With reference to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov , J. deC. Christiansen

Permeative flows, known for the explanation of the anomalous viscosity (10^5 Poise) in cholesterics at low shear rates, are still under debate due to the difficulty of experiments. Here we use the Surface Force Balance, in which uniform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Weichao Zheng

Anti-plane shear deformations of a hexagonal quasi-crystal with multiple screw dislocations are considered. Using a variational formulation, the elastic equilibrium is characterized via limit of minimizers of a core-regularized energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-09 Lei Wu

In this paper, the two-dimensional pure bending of a hyperelastic substrate coated by a nematic liquid crystal elastomer (abbreviated as NLCE) is studied within the framework of nonlinear elasticity. The governing system, arising from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Yang Liu , Wendi Ma , Hui-Hui Dai

By analyzing elastic theory for nematic liquid crystals, we distinguish three regimes of elastic constants. In one regime, the Ericksen inequalities are satisfied, and the ground state of the director field is uniform. In a second regime,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Cheng Long , Jonathan V. Selinger

Nematic shells are colloidal particles coated with nematic liquid crystal molecules which may freely glide and rotate on the colloid's surface while keeping their long axis on the local tangent plane. We describe the nematic order on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Andre M. Sonnet , Epifanio G. Virga

We analyse a recent generalised free-energy for liquid crystals posited by Virga and falling in the class of quartic functionals in the spatial gradients of the nematic director. We review some known interesting solutions, i. e., uniform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-30 G. De Matteis , L. Martina , C. Naya , V. Turco

We analyze a model problem based on highly disparate elastic constants that we propose in order to understand corners and cusps that form on the boundary between the nematic and isotropic phases in a liquid crystal. For a bounded planar…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-03 Dmitry Golovaty , Michael Novack , Peter Sternberg , Raghavendra Venkatraman

We use an elastic model to explore faceting of solid-wall vesicles with elastic heterogeneities. We show that faceting occurs in regions where the vesicle wall is softer, such as areas of reduced wall thicknesses or concentrated in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-30 Rastko Sknepnek , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We study a system of nonlinear partial differential equations modeling the electrokinetics of a nematic electrolyte material consisting of various ion species suspended in a nematic liquid crystal within a bounded domain in two or three…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Hengrong Du , Fizay-Noah Lee , Gieri Simonett

We consider a class of liquid crystal free-boundary problems for which both the equilibrium shape and internal configuration of a system must simultaneously be determined, for example in films with air- or fluid-liquid crystal interfaces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Andrew DeBenedictis , Timothy J Atherton

We study pattern formation in a compressed elastic film which delaminates from a substrate. Our key tool is the determination of rigorous upper and lower bounds on the minimum value of a suitable energy functional. The energy consists of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-13 David P. Bourne , Sergio Conti , Stefan Müller

We consider three-dimensional elastic frames constructed out of Euler-Bernoulli beams and describe extension of matching conditions by relaxing the vertex-rigidity assumption and the case in which concentrated mass may exists. This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Soohee Bae , Mahmood Ettehad

The capillary forces exerted by liquid drops and bubbles on a soft solid are directly measured using molecular dynamics simulations. The force on the solid by the liquid near the contact line is not oriented along the liquid vapor interface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Joost H. Weijs , Bruno Andreotti , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Confining a liquid crystal imposes topological constraints on the orientational order, allowing global control of equilibrium systems by manipulation of anchoring boundary conditions. In this article, we investigate whether a similar…