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We investigate the entanglement properties of the valence-bond-solid states with generic integer-spin $S$. Using the Schwinger boson representation of the valence-bond-solid states, the entanglement entropy, the von Neumann entropy of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-07-16 Hosho Katsura , Takaaki Hirano , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We prove a $2$ dimensional Tauberian theorem in context of $2$ dimensional conformal field theory. The asymptotic density of states with conformal weight $(h,\bar{h})\to (\infty,\infty)$ for any arbitrary spin is derived using the theorem.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Sridip Pal , Zhengdi Sun

We prove that the empirical density of states of quantum spin glasses on arbitrary graphs converges to a normal distribution as long as the maximal degree is negligible compared with the total number of edges. This extends the recent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 László Erdős , Dominik Schröder

Consider minimizing the entropy of a mixture of states by choosing each state subject to constraints. If the spectrum of each state is fixed, we expect that in order to reduce the entropy of the mixture, we should make the states less…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Mohammad A. Alhejji , Emanuel Knill

We study the entanglement entropies of an interval adjacent to the boundary of the half line for the free fermionic spinless Schr\"odinger field theory at finite density and zero temperature, with either Neumann or Dirichlet boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Mihail Mintchev , Diego Pontello , Erik Tonni

Variation of the von Neumann entropy by the Lorentz transformation is discussed. Taking the spin-singlet state in the center of mass frame, the von Neumann entropy in the laboratory frame is calculated from the reduced density matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yoshihisa Nishikawa

Using techniques proposed in [Sason, IEEE Trans. Inf. Th. 59, 7118 (2013)] and [Becker, Datta and Jabbour, IEEE Trans. Inf. Th. 69, 4128 (2023)], and based on the results from the latter, we construct a globally optimal continuity bound for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 S. Becker , N. Datta , M. G. Jabbour , M. E. Shirokov

We exhibit infinitely many new, constrained inequalities for the von Neumann entropy, and show that they are independent of each other and the known inequalities obeyed by the von Neumann entropy (basically strong subadditivity). The new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Josh Cadney , Noah Linden , Andreas Winter

Static spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations with prescribed central densities are known to exist, be unique and smooth for reasonable equations of state. Some criteria are also available to decide whether…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Lars Andersson , Annegret Y. Burtscher

We calculate the string tension, K, and some of the lightest glueball masses, M, in 3+1 dimensional SU(N) lattice gauge theories for N=2,3,4,5 . From the continuum extrapolation of the lattice values, we find that the mass ratios,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-02-03 B. Lucini , M. Teper

We consider corrections to the entropy of a black hole from an $O(N)$ invariant linear $\s$-model. We obtain the entropy from a $1/N$ expansion of the partition function on a cone. The entropy arises from diagrams which are analogous to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Kabat , S. H. Shenker , M. J. Strassler

Consider an ensemble of pure quantum states |\psi_j>, j=1,...,n taken with prior probabilities p_j respectively. We show that it is possible to increase all of the pairwise overlaps |<\psi_i|\psi_j>| i.e. make each constituent pair of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard Jozsa , Juergen Schlienz

We study macroscopic entanglement of various pure states of a one-dimensional N-spin system with N>>1. Here, a quantum state is said to be macroscopically entangled if it is a superposition of macroscopically distinct states. To judge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomoyuki Morimae , Ayumu Sugita , Akira Shimizu

We used the von Neumann entropy to study the single and many-particle on-site localizations of stationary states for an anisotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain. With a constructed bounded sequence of on-site energies for single and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kingshuk Majumdar

Recent studies found that the diffusive transport of conserved quantities in non-integrable many-body systems has an imprint on quantum entanglement: while the von Neumann entropy of a state grows linearly in time $t$ under a global quench,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Tianci Zhou , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We consider the ideal Fermi gas of indistinguishable particles without spin but with electric charge, confined to a Euclidean plane $\mathbb R^2$ perpendicular to an external constant magnetic field of strength $B>0$. We assume this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Hajo Leschke , Alexander V. Sobolev , Wolfgang Spitzer

We study the von Neumann and R\'enyi bipartite entanglement entropies in the thermodynamic limit of many-body quantum states with spin-s sites, that possess full symmetry under exchange of sites. It turns out that there is essentially a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Benjamin Doyon

Superposition states are at the origin of many paradoxes in quantum mechanics. By unraveling the von Neumann equation for density matrices, we develop a superposition-free formulation of quantum mechanics. Stochastic quantum jumps are a key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Hans Christian Öttinger

The relative entropy of entanglement $E_R$ is defined as the distance of a multi-partite quantum state from the set of separable states as measured by the quantum relative entropy. We show that this optimisation is always achieved, i.e. any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Ludovico Lami , Maksim E. Shirokov

The long disputed issue of the limiting value of quasiparticle density of states $\r(0) = \r (\e \to 0)$ in a \emph{d-}wave superconductor with impurities (\emph{vs} its linear vanishing, $\r_0(\e) \propto |\e|/\D$, near the nodal point $\e…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Pogorelov , M. C. Santos , V. M. Loktev