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Quasiclassical theory predicts an existence of a sharp energy gap E_g \sim D/L^2 in the excitation spectrum of a long diffusive superconductor--normal metal--superconductor (SNS) junction. We show that mesoscopic fluctuations remove the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. M. Ostrovsky , M. A. Skvortsov , M. V. Feigel'man

We consider quantum algebras of observables associated with subregions in theories of Einstein gravity coupled to matter in the $G_N\rightarrow 0$ limit. When the subregion is spatially compact or encompasses an asymptotic boundary, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Kristan Jensen , Jonathan Sorce , Antony Speranza

This thesis consolidates, improves and extends the smooth entropy framework for non-asymptotic information theory and cryptography. We investigate the conditional min- and max-entropy for quantum states, generalizations of classical R\'enyi…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Marco Tomamichel

We derive a lower bound for the Wehrl entropy in the setting of SU(1,1). For asymptotically high values of the quantum number k, this bound coincides with the analogue of the Lieb-Wehrl conjecture for SU(1,1) coherent states. The bound on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-02 Jogia Bandyopadhyay

In the framework of Quantum Field Theory, we provide a rigorous, operator algebraic notion of entanglement entropy associated with a pair of open double cones $O \subset \tilde O$ of the spacetime, where the closure of $O$ is contained in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Roberto Longo , Feng Xu

We study an entropy measure for quantum systems that generalizes the von Neumann entropy as well as its classical counterpart, the Gibbs or Shannon entropy. The entropy measure is based on hypothesis testing and has an elegant formulation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-19 F. Dupuis , L. Kraemer , P. Faist , J. M. Renes , R. Renner

A universal finite system-size scaling analysis of the entanglement entropy is presented for highly degenerate ground states arising from spontaneous symmetry breaking with type-B Goldstone modes in exactly solvable one-dimensional quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Qian-Qian Shi , Ian P. McCulloch , Murray T. Batchelor

Quantum properties of the state associated to the gluon Green's function in the BFKL approach are studied using a discretization in virtuality space. Considering the coupling constant as imaginary, its density matrix corresponds to a pure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-29 G. Chachamis , M. Hentschinski , A. Sabio Vera

We establish that unitarity of scattering amplitudes imposes universal entropy bounds. The maximal entropy of a self-sustained quantum field object of radius R is equal to its surface area and at the same time to the inverse running…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Gia Dvali

It is well-known that von Neumann entropy is nonmonotonic unlike Shannon entropy (which is monotonically nondecreasing). Consequently, it is difficult to relate the entropies of the subsystems of a given quantum state. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Pradeep Sarvepalli

We compute the local second variation of the von Neumann entropy of a region in theories with a gravity dual. For null variations our formula says that the diagonal part of the Quantum Null Energy Condition is saturated in every state, thus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Stefan Leichenauer , Adam Levine , Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

We consider families of tight upper bounds on the difference $S(\rho)-S(\sigma)$ with the rank/energy constraint imposed on the state $\rho$ which are valid provided that the state $\rho$ partially majorizes the state $\sigma$ and is close…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 M. E. Shirokov

I discuss in this paper the continuum limit of integrable spin chains based on the superalgebras sl(N/K). The general conclusion is that, with the full ``supersymmetry'', none of these models is relativistic. When the supersymmetry is…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Saleur

Pseudo-entropy and SVD entropy are generalizations of the entanglement entropy that involve post-selection. In this work we analyze their properties as measures on the spaces of quantum states and argue that their excess provides useful…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Pawel Caputa , Souradeep Purkayastha , Abhigyan Saha , Piotr Sułkowski

We revisit the subtelties of computing the high temperature spin stiffness $D$ of the spin-$1/2$ XXZ chain using exact diagonalization to analyze its dependence on system symmetries and ensemble. Within the canonical ensemble and for states…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Ramsés J. Sánchez , Vipin Kerala Varma

The ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density, $\eta/s$, is computed in various holographic geometries that break translation invariance (but are isotropic). The shear viscosity does not have a hydrodynamic interpretation in such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Sean A. Hartnoll , David M. Ramirez , Jorge E. Santos

We investigate the von Neumann entanglement entropy as function of the size of a subsystem for permutation invariant ground states in models with finite number of states per site, e.g., in quantum spin models. We demonstrate that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Vladislav Popkov , Mario Salerno , Gunter Schuetz

Integrable systems possess stable families of quasiparticles, which are composite objects (bound states) of elementary excitations. Motivated by recent quantum computer experiments, we investigate bound-state transport in the spin-$1/2$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Leonardo Biagetti , Vincenzo Alba

It is shown that the variance of a perturbation Hamiltonian density vanishes in the infinite-volume limit of the perturbed spin systems with quenched disorder. This is proven in a simpler way and under less assumptions than before. A…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 C. Itoi

We investigate the classical nature of the spin coherent states. In addition to being minimum uncertainty states, as the size of the spin, S, increases, the classical nature is seen to increase in two respects: in their resistance to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Markham , V. Vedral