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Exact solutions of both the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations are found on the surface of a sphere. Under the assumption of a vanishing convection term, the flow of two oppositely rotating point vortices at the poles turns out to be the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-05-07 Sun-Chul Kim , Habin Yim

We discuss the kinetic theory of stellar systems and two-dimensional vortices and stress their analogies. We recall the derivation of the Landau and Lenard-Balescu equations from the Klimontovich formalism. These equations take into account…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The Euler equations describing two-dimensional steady flows of an inviscid fluid are studied. These equations are reduced to one equation for the stream function and then, using the Hirota function, solutions of three nonlinear elliptic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 O. V. Kaptsov

We study the possible regularization of collision solutions for one centre problems with a weak singularity. In the case of logarithmic singularities, we consider the method of regularization via smoothing of the potential. With this…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-05-12 Castelli Roberto , Terracini Susanna

The vortex method is a common numerical and theoretical approach used to implement the motion of an ideal flow, in which the vorticity is approximated by a sum of point vortices, so that the Euler equations read as a system of ordinary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-26 Diogo Arsénio , Emmanuel Dormy , Christophe Lacave

We analyze the points of total collision of the Newtonian gravitational system on shape space (the relational configuration space of the system). While the Newtonian equations of motion, formulated with respect to absolute space and time,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Paula Reichert

We consider the motion of several rigid bodies immersed in a two-dimensional incompress-ible perfect fluid, the whole system being bounded by an external impermeable fixed boundary. The fluid motion is described by the incompressible Euler…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-15 Olivier Glass , Christophe Lacave , Alexandre Munnier , Franck Sueur

Burgers vortices are explicit stationary solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations which are often used to describe the vortex tubes observed in numerical simulations of three-dimensional turbulence. In this model, the velocity field is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-18 Thierry Gallay , Yasunori Maekawa

The evolution of a pair of point vortices in whole space, subject to the inviscid Euler equations for incompressible fluid flow, is solved exactly for rotationally symmetric initial conditions. This exact solution shows that the vortex…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Matthew Radley Brown

We derive the spin Euler equation for ideal flows by applying the spherical Clebsch mapping. This equation is based on the spin vector rather than the velocity. It enables a feasible Lagrangian study of fluid dynamics, as the isosurface of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Zhaoyuan Meng , Yue Yang

Two-dimensional Euler flows, in the plane or on simple surfaces, possess a material invariant, namely the scalar vorticity normal to the surface. Consequently, flows with piecewise-uniform vorticity remain that way, and moreover evolve in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 David Dritschel , Adrian Constantin , Pierre Germain

We derive the equations of motion for a planar rigid body of circular shape moving in a 2D perfect fluid with point vortices using symplectic reduction by stages. After formulating the theory as a mechanical system on a configuration space…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-07-22 Joris Vankerschaver , Eva Kanso , Jerrold E. Marsden

A simplified form of the vorticity equation is derived for arbitrary coordinate systems. The present work unifies and extends the previous findings that vorticity is conserved in planar Euler flow, while in axisymmetric Euler rings it is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 T. S. Morton

This paper presents the vortical and self-similar solutions for 2D compressible Euler equations using the separation method. These solutions complement Makino's solutions in radial symmetry without rotation. The rotational solutions provide…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Manwai Yuen

We construct a family of rotating vortex patches with fixed angular velocity for the two-dimensional Euler equations in a disk. As the vorticity strength goes to infinity, the limit of these rotating vortex patches is a rotating point…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan , Guodong Wang , Weicheng Zhan

In this paper we investigate analytically the formation of finite time singularities in the three dimensional incompressible Euler equations under the model of Gibbon, Fokas, and Doering for vorticity stretching within a bounded cylindrical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Yinshen Xu , Miguel D. Bustamante

We give some results about the dynamics of a particle moving in Euclidean three-space under the influence of the gravitational force induced by a fixed homogeneous circle. Our main results concern (1) singularities and (2) the dynamics in…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Azevedo , H. Cabral , P. Ontaneda

We derive the dynamics of several rigid bodies of arbitrary shape in a 2-dimensional inviscid and incompressible fluid, whose vorticity field is given by point vortices. We adopt the idea of Vankerschaver et al. (2009) to derive the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Steffen Weissmann

In convex planar domains, given an initial vorticity with one sign, we study the regularity and geometric properties of the dynamically stable solutions to the Euler equations in the coadjoint orbit of the initial vorticity. These flows…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-13 Bian Wu

In this article, we report the equilibrium and nonequilibrium features of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) Euler turbulence. To obtain a full range of equilibrium spectra, we perform pseudo-spectral simulations of Euler…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Mahendra K. Verma , Soumyadeep Chatterjee
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