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Einstein's field equations for spatially self-similar spherically symmetric perfect-fluid models are investigated. The field equations are rewritten as a first-order system of autonomous differential equations. Dimensionless variables are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Goliath , Ulf S Nilsson , Claes Uggla

This short review is devoted to the problem of the equilibrium of stellar dynamical systems in the context of the Vlasov-Poisson model. In a first part we will review some classical problems posed by the application of the Vlasov-Poisson…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 jerome perez

We study smooth, spherically-symmetric solutions to the Vlasov-Poisson system and relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system in the plasma physical case. In particular, we construct solutions that initially possess arbitrarily small charge…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-05 Kaiwen Tan

We investigate the statistical equilibrium properties of a system of classical particles interacting via Newtonian gravity, enclosed in a three-dimensional spherical volume. Within a mean-field approximation, we derive an equation for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 E. V. Votyakov , A. De Martino , D. H. E. Gross

We consider a family of isolated inhomogeneous steady states to the gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system with a point mass at the centre. They are parametrised by the polytropic index $k>1/2$, so that the phase space density of the steady…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-23 Mahir Hadzic , Gerhard Rein , Matthew Schrecker , Christopher Straub

We study the linearized Vlasov-Poisson system around suitably stable homogeneous equilibria on $\mathbb{R}^d\times \mathbb{R}^d$ (for any $d \geq 1$) and establish dispersive $L^\infty$ decay estimates in the physical space.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-27 Daniel Han-Kwan , Toan T. Nguyen , Frédéric Rousset

We prove the existence and nonlinear stability of Camm type steady states of the Vlasov-Poisson system in the gravitational case. The paper demonstrates the effectiveness of an approach to the existence and stability problem for steady…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yan Guo , Gerhard Rein

We investigate some fundamental features of a class of non-linear relativistic lagrangian field theories with kinetic self-coupling. We focus our attention upon theories admitting static, spherically symmetric solutions in three space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joaquin Diaz-Alonso , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We prove the existence of static, asymptotically flat non-vacuum spacetimes with axial symmetry where the matter is modeled as a collisionless gas. The axially symmetric solutions of the resulting Einstein-Vlasov system are obtained via the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hakan Andreasson , Markus Kunze , Gerhard Rein

The goal of this article is twofold. First, we investigate the linearized Vlasov-Poisson system around a family of spatially homogeneous equilibria in $\mathbb{R}^3$ (the unconfined setting). Our analysis follows classical strategies from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-20 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Benoit Pausader , Xuecheng Wang , Klaus Widmayer

We study a gravitating spherically symmetric nonrelativistic configuration consisting of a spinor fluid whose effective equation of state is derived from a consideration of a limiting system supported by a massive nonlinear spinor field.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

Important gaps remain in our understanding of the thermodynamics and statistical physics of self-gravitating systems. Using mean field theory, here we investigate the equilibrium properties of several spherically symmetric model systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter J. Klinko , Bruce N. Miller

We present a general strategy to solve the stationary Schr\"odinger-Poisson (SP) system of equations for multistates with axial symmetry. The approach allows us to obtain the well known single and multistate solutions with spherical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 F. S. Guzmán , L. Arturo Ureña-López

We investigate relativistic spherically symmetric static perfect fluid models in the framework of the theory of dynamical systems. The field equations are recast into a regular dynamical system on a 3-dimensional compact state space,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Mark Heinzle , N. Rohr , C. Uggla

Systems of self-gravitating fermions constitute a topic of great interest in astrophysics, due to the wide field of applications. In this paper, we consider the gravitational equilibrium of spherically symmetric Newtonian models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Marco Merafina , Giuseppe Alberti

We consider spherically symmetric steady states of the Vlasov-Poisson system, which describe equilibrium configurations of galaxies or globular clusters. If the microscopic equation of state, i.e., the dependence of the steady state on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Tobias Ramming , Gerhard Rein

The classical model of an isolated selfrgavitating gaseous star is given by the Euler-Poisson system with a polytropic pressure law $P(\rho)=\rho^\gamma$, $\gamma>1$. For any $1<\gamma<\frac43$, we construct an infinite-dimensional family…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-06 Yan Guo , Mahir Hadzic , Juhi Jang

A self-gravitating homogeneous ball of a fluid with pressure zero where the fluid particles are initially at rest collapses to a point in finite time. We prove that this gravitational collapse can be approximated arbitrarily closely by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Gerhard Rein , Lukas Taegert

The Nordstr\"om-Vlasov system is a relativistic Lorentz invariant generalization of the Vlasov-Poisson system in the gravitational case. The asymptotic behavior of solutions and the non-linear stability of steady states are investigated. It…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Simone Calogero , Oscar Sanchez , Juan Soler

The existence of stationary solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov system which are axially symmetric and have non-zero total angular momentum is shown. This provides mathematical models for rotating, general relativistic and asymptotically flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Håkan Andréasson , Markus Kunze , Gerhard Rein