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Isolated, steady-state galaxies correspond to equilibrium solutions of the Poisson--Vlasov system. We show that (i) all galaxies with a distribution function depending on energy alone must be spherically symmetric and (ii) all axisymmetric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 J. An , N. W. Evans , J. L. Sanders

Numerical investigation of the static spherically symmetric vacuum solution of the Logunov equations confirms the analytical results and demonstrates a strong repulsion at sub-Planckian distance from the Schwarzschild-like singularity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir L. Kalashnikov

It is well known that steady states of the Vlasov-Poisson system, a widely used model in non-relativistic galactic dynamics, have negative energy. In this paper we derive the analogous property for two relativistic generalizations of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Simone Calogero , Juan Calvo , Óscar Sánchez , Juan Soler

We initiate the study of the spherically symmetric Einstein-Klein-Gordon system in the presence of a negative cosmological constant, a model appearing frequently in the context of high-energy physics. Due to the lack of global hyperbolicity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Gustav Holzegel , Jacques Smulevici

In this paper, we extend the energy-Casimir stability method for deterministic Lie-Poisson Hamiltonian systems to provide sufficient conditions for the stability in probability of stochastic dynamical systems with symmetries and…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-18 Alexis Arnaudon , Nader Ganaba , Darryl Holm

We re-examine the dynamical stability of the nakedly singular, static, spherical ly symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Klein Gordon system. We correct an earlier proof of the instability of these solutions, and demonstrate that there are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 M. A. Clayton , L. Demopoulos , J. Legare

We consider the dynamical stability of a class of static, spherically-symmetric solutions of the nonsymmetric gravitational theory. We numerically reproduce the Wyman solution and generate new solutions for the case where the theory has a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 M. A. Clayton , L. Demopoulos , J. Legare

We prove a local existence and uniqueness result for the non-relativistic and relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system for data which need not even be continuous. The corresponding solutions preserve all the standard conserved quantities and are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-19 Jacob Körner , Gerhard Rein

The Nordstr\"om-Vlasov system describes the evolution of self-gravitating collisionless matter in the framework of a relativistic scalar theory of gravitation. We prove global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Simone Calogero

In a previous paper [arXiv:1308.1852] we showed how a finite system of discrete particles interacting with each other via Newtonian gravitational attraction would lead to precisely the same dynamical equations for homothetic motion as in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 George F. R. Ellis , Gary W. Gibbons

The paper considers Euler-Poisson equations which govern the steady state of a self gravitating, rotating, axi-symmetric stars under the additional assumption that it is composed of incompressible stratified fluid. The original system of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Mayer Humi

We will construct a theory which can explain the dynamics toward the steady state self-gravitating systems (SGSs) where many particles interact via the gravitational force. Real examples of SGS in the universe are globular clusters and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Tohru Tashiro , Takayuki Tatekawa

We solve equations, describing in a simplified way the newtonian dynamics of a selfgravitating nonrotating spheroidal body after loss of stability. We find that contraction to a singularity happens only in a pure spherical collapse, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , O. Yu. Tsupko

The initial value problem for the Vlasov-Poisson system is by now well understood in the case of an isolated system where, by definition, the distribution function of the particles as well as the gravitational potential vanish at spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gerhard Rein , Alan D. Rendall

We study an exact solution of Einstein's equations describing a self-gravitating system, made of dust, distributed with axial symmetry and in stationary rotation, and we prove that this type of system has no Newtonian analogue. In a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Matteo Luca Ruggiero

We consider stationary axisymmetric solutions of the Euler-Poisson equations, which govern the internal structure of barotropic gaseous stars. We take the general form of the equation of states which cover polytropic gaseous stars indexed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-25 Juhi Jang , Tetu Makino

The purpose of this paper is to study the relations between different concepts of dispersive solution for the Vlasov-Poisson system in the gravitational case. Moreover we give necessary conditions for the existence of partially and totally…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Simone Calogero , Juan Calvo , Óscar Sánchez , Juan Soler

We prove the existence and stability of flat steady states of the Vlasov-Poisson system, which in astrophysics are used as models of disk-like galaxies. We follow the variational approach developed by Guo and Rein for this type of problems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman Firt , Gerhard Rein

In this paper we investigate gravitationally bound, spherically symmetric equilibrium configurations consisting of ordinary (polytropic) matter nonminimally coupled to an external chameleon scalar field. We show that this system has static,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Vladimir Folomeev , Douglas Singleton

Families of steady states of the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system are constructed, which are parametrized by the central redshift. It is shown that as the central redshift tends to zero, the states in such a family are well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Mahir Hadžić , Gerhard Rein