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A giant asymmetry in the magnetoresistance was revealed in high-mobility, two-dimensional electron gas on a cylindrical surface. The longitudinal resistance along the magnetic-field gradient impressed by the surface curvature was found to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 A. B. Vorob'ev , K. -J. Friedland , H. Kostial , R. Hey , U. Jahn , E. Wiebicke , Ju. S. Yukecheva , V. Ya. Prinz

We study the boundary behavior of the Kobayashi-Royden metric and the Kobayashi hyperbolicity of domains in Riemannian manifolds. As an application, we prove a Fatou type theorem on the existence, almost everywhere, of non tangential limits…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-05-15 Hervé Gaussier , Alexandre Sukhov

Broadening of the Landau levels in graphene and the associated quantum Hall plateau-to-plateau transition are investigated numerically. For correlated bond disorder, the graphene-specific n=0 Landau level of the Dirac fermions becomes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Hideo Aoki

In this proceedings paper we report on a calculation of graphene's Landau levels in a magnetic field. Our calculations are based on a self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation for graphene's massless-Dirac continuum model. We find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Yafis Barlas , Wei-Cheng Lee , Kentato Nomura , Allan H. MacDonald

Oscillatory variations of the diagonal ($G_{xx}$) and Hall ($G_{xy}$) magnetoconductances are discussed in view of topological scaling effects giving rise to the quantum Hall effect. They occur in a field range without oscillations of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. S. Murzin , A. G. M. Jansen , I. Claus

We show that the solution of the free-boundary incompressible ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with surface tension converges to that of the free-boundary incompressible ideal MHD equations without surface tension given the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-03 Xumin Gu , Chenyun Luo , Junyan Zhang

In this paper, we are concerned with the two-dimensional (2D) incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with velocity dissipation given by $(-\Delta)^{\alpha}$ and magnetic diffusion given by reducing about logarithmic diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-31 Chao Deng , Zhuan Ye , Baoquan Yuan , Jiefeng Zhao

The new manifestation of conformal invariance for a massless scalar particle in a Riemannian spacetime of general relativity is found. Conformal transformations conserve the Hamiltonian and wave function in the Foldy-Wouthuysen…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Alexander J. Silenko

We investigate the stability of the Hall-MHD system and determine its importance for neutron stars at their birth, when they still consist of differentially rotating plasma permeated by extremely strong magnetic fields. We solve the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 T. Kondic , G. Ruediger , R. Arlt

This work tackles a significant challenge in dynamo theory: the possibility of long-term amplification and maintenance of an axisymmetric magnetic field. We introduce a novel model that allows for non-trivial axially-symmetric steady-state…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Naoki Sato , Kumiko Hori

We study the possibility of constructing steady magnetic fields satisfying the force balance equation of ideal magnetohydrodynamics with tangential boundary conditions in asymmetric confinement vessels, i.e. bounded regions that are not…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Naoki Sato

In this paper, we investigate the incompressible viscous and resistive Hall magnetohydrodynamic equations (Hall MHD in short). We first study the regularity of the magneto-vorticity field $B+\omega$. In three dimensions, we derive some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-25 Hantaek Bae , Kyungkeun Kang , Jaeyong Shin

This paper discusses a quasi-static evolution of a force-free magnetic field under slow sheared footpoint motions on the plasma's boundary, an important problem with applications to the solar and accretion disk coronae. The main qualitative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dmitri A. Uzdensky

In this paper, we investigate Liouville type theorems for the three-dimensional steady-state MHD or Hall-MHD system under some asymptotic assumptions at infinity. Firstly, for the Hall-MHD system we obtain that $u$ and $B$ are constant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-30 Wendong Wang , Guoxu Yang

Energy versus magnetic field (Hofstadter butterfly diagram) in twisted bilayer graphene is studied theoretically. If we take the usual Landau gauge, we cannot take a finite periodicity even when the magnetic flux through a supercell is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Yasumasa Hasegawa , Mahito Kohmoto

We consider the matrix regularization of scalar fields on a Riemann surface with a general gauge-field background. We propose a construction of the fuzzy version of the Laplacian.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Hiroyuki Adachi , Goro Ishiki , Satoshi Kanno , Takaki Matsumoto

The first-order, infinite-component field equations we proposed before for non-relativistic anyons (identified with particles in the plane with noncommuting coordinates) are generalized to accommodate arbitrary background electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Peter A. Horvathy , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We study the motion of an incompressible, inviscid two-dimensional fluid in a rotating frame of reference. There the fluid experiences a Coriolis force, which we assume to be linearly dependent on one of the coordinates. This is a common…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-06 Fabio Pusateri , Klaus Widmayer

The dynamics of surface waves traveling along the boundary of a liquid medium are changed by the presence of floating plates and membranes, contributing to a number of important phenomena in a wide range of applications. Mathematically, if…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-28 Travis Askham , Tristan Goodwill , Jeremy G Hoskins , Peter Nekrasov , Manas Rachh

The Lagrangian fluid description is employed to solve the initial value problem for one-dimensional, compressible fluid flows represented by the Euler-Poisson system. Exact nonlinear and time-dependent solutions are obtained, which exhibit…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 A. R. Karimov , H. Schamel