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In these mostly expository lectures, we give an elementary introduction to conformal field theory in the context of probability theory and complex analysis. We consider statistical fields, and define Ward functionals in terms of their Lie…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Nam-Gyu Kang , Nikolai Makarov

We study both analytically and numerically a coupled system of spherically symmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills-dilaton equation in 3+1 Minkowski space-time. It has been found that the system admits a hidden scale invariance which becomes transparent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. E. Donets , O. I. Streltsova , T. L. Boyadjiev

We define the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) in multiply connected domains for kappa \leq 4 using the Brownian loop measure. We show that in the case of the annulus, this is the same measure obtained recently by Dapeng Zhan. We use the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-23 Gregory F. Lawler

The mating of trees approach to Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) in the random geometry of Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) has been recently developed by Duplantier-Miller-Sheffield (2014). In this paper we consider the mating of trees…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-28 Nina Holden , Xin Sun

We implement a version of conformal field theory in a doubly connected domain to connect it to the theory of annulus SLE of various types, including the standard annulus SLE, the reversible annulus SLE, and the annulus SLE with several…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-20 Sung-Soo Byun , Nam-Gyu Kang , Hee-Joon Tak

Growth pattern dynamics lie at the heart of morphogenesis. Here, we investigate the growth of plant leaves. We compute the conformal transformation that maps the contour of a leaf at a given stage onto the contour of the same leaf at a…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-11-23 Karen Alim , Shahaf Armon , Boris I. Shraiman , Arezki Boudaoud

We investigate a class of Young diagrams growing via the addition of unit cells and satisfying the constraint that the height difference between adjacent columns $\geq r$. In the long time limit, appropriately re-scaled Young diagrams…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 P. L. Krapivsky

Many models of fractal growth patterns (like Diffusion Limited Aggregation and Dielectric Breakdown Models) combine complex geometry with randomness; this double difficulty is a stumbling block to their elucidation. In this paper we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benny Davidovich , M. J. Feigenbaum , H. G. E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

Schramm-Loewner Evolution (SLE) is a stochastic process that helps classify critical statistical models using one real parameter $\kappa$. Numerical study of SLE often involves curves that start and end on the real axis. To reduce numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. N. Najafi , S. Moghimi-Araghi , S. Rouhani

The limitations of three-dimensional semi-classical gravity are explored in the context of a conformally invariant theory for a self-interacting scalar field. The analysis of the theory's scaling behaviour reveals that scalar-loop effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 George Tsoupros

Generalizing the concept of primary fields, we find a new representation of the Virasoro algebra, which we call it a pseudo-conformal representation. In special cases, this representation reduces to ordinary- or logarithmic-conformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Aghamohammadi , A. Alimohammadi , M. Khorrami

We explore and exploit the relation between non-planar correlators in ${\cal N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills, and higher-genus closed string amplitudes in type IIB string theory. By conformal field theory techniques we construct the genus-one,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Luis F. Alday , Agnese Bissi , Eric Perlmutter

We generalize the diffusion-limited aggregation by issuing many randomly-walking particles, which stick to a cluster at the discrete time unit providing its growth. Using simple combinatorial arguments we determine probabilities of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Oleg Alekseev , Mark Mineev-Weinstein

We study correlation functions on the Coulomb branch of planar $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super-Yang- Mills theory (SYM), and their relationship with integrability, the operator product expansion (OPE), the sum rule, the large charge expansion, and…

We set up a strategy for studying large families of logarithmic conformal field theories by using the enlarged symmetries and non--semi-simple associative algebras appearing in their lattice regularizations (as discussed in a companion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Read , H. Saleur

We examine two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) at central charge c=0. These arise typically in the description of critical systems with quenched disorder, but also in other contexts including dilute self-avoiding polymers and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 V. Gurarie , A. W. W. Ludwig

The constraints of conformal bootstrap are applied to investigate a set of conformal field theories in various dimensions. The prescriptions can be applied to both unitary and non unitary theories allowing for the study of the spectrum of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ferdinando Gliozzi , Antonio Rago

The Stochastic Loewner evolution is a recent tool in the study of two-dimensional critical systems. We extend this approach to the case of critical systems with continuous symmetries, such as SU(2) Wess-Zumino-Witten models, where domain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Bettelheim , I. A. Gruzberg , A. W. W. Ludwig , P. Wiegmann

Real growing networks like the WWW or personal connection based networks are characterized by a high degree of clustering, in addition to the small-world property and the absence of a characteristic scale. Appropriate modifications of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gabor Szabo , Mikko Alava , Janos Kertesz

We study possible smooth deformations of Generalized Free Conformal Field Theories in arbitrary dimensions by exploiting the singularity structure of the conformal blocks dictated by the null states. We derive in this way, at the first non…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Ferdinando Gliozzi , Andrea Guerrieri , Anastasios C. Petkou , Congkao Wen