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If the $n-th$ order differential equation is not exact, under certain conditions, an integrating factor exists which transforms the differential equation into an exact one. Hence, its order can be reduced to the lower order. In this paper,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-11-23 Mohammadkheer Al-Jararha

We provide fundamental results on positive solutions to parametrized systems of generalized polynomial $\textit{inequalities}$ (with real exponents and positive parameters), including generalized polynomial $\textit{equations}$. In doing…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-07 Stefan Müller , Georg Regensburger

Let $\mathcal{O}$ be an order, that is a commutative ring with $1$ whose additive structure is a free $\mathbb{Z}$-module of finite rank. A generalized number system (GNS for short) over $\mathcal{O}$ is a pair $(p,\mathcal{D} )$ where…

In large datasets, it is hard to discover and analyze structure. It is thus common to introduce tags or keywords for the items. In applications, such datasets are then filtered based on these tags. Still, even medium-sized datasets with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Dominik Dürrschnabel , Gerd Stumme

Complexity and decidability of logics is a major research area involving a huge range of different logical systems. This calls for a unified and systematic approach for the field. We introduce a research program based on an algebraic…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-01-18 Reijo Jaakkola , Antti Kuusisto

We consider a rational system of first order difference equations in the plane with four parameters such that all fractions have a common denominator. We study, for the different values of the parameters, the global and local properties of…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-11-10 Ignacio Bajo , Daniel Franco , Juan Perán

We study several variants of decomposing a symmetric matrix into a sum of a low-rank positive semidefinite matrix and a diagonal matrix. Such decompositions have applications in factor analysis and they have been studied for many decades.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-02 Levent Tunçel , Stephen A. Vavasis , Jingye Xu

We present a special-purpose algorithm for factoring semiprimes $N = pq$ in which one prime factor satisfies $p \approx c\,(a/b)^n$ for positive integers $a, b, c, n$ with $a > b$ and $\gcd(a,b) = 1$. Given the correct parameters $(a, b)$,…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Sam Blake

A general method of obtaining linear differential equations having polynomial solutions is proposed. The method is based on an equivalence of the spectral problem for an element of the universal enveloping algebra of some Lie algebra in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Turbiner

Let $P$ be a partially ordered set and consider the free monoid $P^*$ of all words over $P$. If $w,w'\in P^*$ then $w'$ is a factor of $w$ if there are words $u,v$ with $w=uw'v$. Define generalized factor order on $P^*$ by letting $u\le w$…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-24 Sergey Kitaev , Jeffrey Liese , Jeffrey Remmel , Bruce E. Sagan

This paper focuses on the construction of rational solutions for the $A_{2n}$ Painlev\'e system, also called the Noumi-Yamada system, which are considered the higher order generalizations of PIV. In this even case, we introduce a method to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Peter A. Clarkson , David Gómez-Ullate , Yves Grandati , Robert Milson

A family of solutions of the Jacobi PDEs is investigated. This family is $n$-dimensional, of arbitrary nonlinearity and can be globally analyzed (thus improving the usual local scope of Darboux theorem). As an outcome of this analysis it is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Benito Hernández-Bermejo

We give description of rational solutions of polynomial-equations.

数论 · 数学 2012-06-12 Ayhan Gunaydin

In this study, we propose high-order implicit and semi-implicit schemes for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) based on Taylor series expansion. These methods are designed to handle stiff and non-stiff components within a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-19 S. Boscarino , E. Macca

New families of fourth-order composition methods for the numerical integration of initial value problems defined by ordinary differential equations are proposed. They are designed when the problem can be separated into three parts in such a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-12 Fernando Casas , Alejandro Escorihuela-Tomàs

We provide linearizability criteria for a class of systems of third-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that is cubically semi-linear in the first derivative, by differentiating a system of second-order quadratically semi-linear…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-13 F. M. Mahomed , I. Naeem , Asghar Qadir

The principle of finding an integrating factor for a none exact differential equations is extended to a class of third order differential equations. If the third order equation is not exact, under certain conditions, an integrating factor…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-21 Mohammadkheer Al-Jararha

Properties of partial integrals such as real and complex-valued polynomial, multiple polynomial, exponential, and conditional for ordinary differential systems are studied. The possibilities of constructing first integrals and last…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-09-20 V. N. Gorbuzov

In this paper, we give a finiteness criterion for the solutions of the sequence of semi-$q$-decomposable form equations and inequalities, where the semi-$q$-decomposable form is factorized into a family of $q$ nonconstant homogeneous…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-17 Si Duc Quang

The general rational solution of the Yang-Baxter equation with the symmetry algebra sl(2) can be represented as the product of the simpler building blocks denoted as R-operators. The R-operators are constructed explicitly and have simple…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-01-08 S. E. Derkachov