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We locate gaps in the spectrum of a Hamiltonian on a periodic cuboidal (and generally hyperrectangular) lattice graph with $\delta$ couplings in the vertices. We formulate sufficient conditions under which the number of gaps is finite. As…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Ondřej Turek

We consider rectangular graph superlattices of sides l1, l2 with the wavefunction coupling at the junctions either of the delta type, when they are continuous and the sum of their derivatives is proportional to the common value at the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Pavel Exner , Ralf Gawlista

We show that the spectrum of a discrete two-dimensional periodic Schr\"odinger operator on a square lattice with a sufficiently small potential is an interval, provided the period is odd in at least one dimension. In general, we show that…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-01-05 Mark Embree , Jake Fillman

We prove necessary density conditions for sampling in spectral subspaces of a second order uniformly elliptic differential operator on $R^d$ with slowly oscillating symbol. For constant coefficient operators, these are precisely Landaus…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-13 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Andreas Klotz

We consider a periodic Schr\"odinger operator in two dimensions perturbed by a weak magnetic field whose intensity slowly varies around a positive mean. We show in great generality that the bottom of the spectrum of the corresponding…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-04-11 Horia D. Cornean , Bernard Helffer , Radu Purice

We present a mechanism for the creation of gaps in the spectra of self-adjoint operators defined over a Hilbert space of functions on a graph, which is based on the process of graph decoration. The resulting Hamiltonians can be viewed as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Jeffrey H. Schenker , Michael Aizenman

The paper studies the Hill--Schr\"odinger operators with potentials in the space $H^\omega \subset H^{-1}\left(\mathbb{T}, \mathbb{R}\right)$. The main results completely describe the sequences arising as the lengths of spectral gaps of…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-01-06 Vladimir Mikhailets , Volodymyr Molyboga

In this paper we study the operator $H_{\beta}=-\Delta-\beta\delta(\cdot-\Gamma)$ in $L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{2})$, where $\Gamma$ is a smooth periodic curve in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$. We obtain the asymptotic form of the band spectrum of $H_{\beta}$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Pavel Exner , Kazushi Yoshitomi

We show that there exist limit-periodic Schr\"odinger operators such that the associated integrated density of states is Lipschitz continuous. These operators arise in the inverse spectral theoretic KAM approach of P\"oschel.

谱理论 · 数学 2019-02-25 David Damanik , Jake Fillman

We derive, by means of variational techniques, a limiting description for a class of integral functionals under linear differential constraints. The functionals are designed to encode the energy of a high-contrast composite, that is, a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Elisa Davoli , Martin Kružík , Valerio Pagliari

By using quasi--derivatives we develop a Fourier method for studying the spectral gaps of one dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with periodic singular potentials $v.$ Our results reveal a close relationship between smoothness of…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-03-31 Plamen Djakov , Boris Mityagin

We establish a spectral duality for certain unbounded operators in Hilbert space. The class of operators includes discrete graph Laplacians arising from infinite weighted graphs. The problem in this context is to establish a practical…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-08-05 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Spectral properties of Schr\"odinger operators on compact metric graphs are studied and special emphasis is put on differences in the spectral behavior between different classes of vertex conditions. We survey recent results especially for…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-07-04 Jonathan Rohleder , Christian Seifert

Spectral asymptotics of linear periodic elliptic operators with indefinite (sign-changing) density function is investigated in perforated domains with the two-scale convergence method. The limiting behavior of positive and negative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-08-23 Hermann Yonta Douanla

We consider elastic waves in a two-dimensional periodic lattice network of Timoshenko-type beams. We show that for general configurations involving certain highly-contrasting components a high-contrast modification of the homogenization…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-12-26 I. V. Kamotski , V. P. Smyshlyaev

We study the effect of non-negative potentials on the spectral gap of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators in the limit of large intervals. In particular, we derive upper and lower bounds on the gap for different classes of potentials…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Joachim Kerner , Matthias Täufer

We consider the problem of describing the possible spectra of an acoustic operator with a periodic finite-gap density. We construct flows on the moduli space of algebraic Riemann surfaces that preserve the periods of the corresponding…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. V. Zakharov

Spectral gaps play a fundamental role in many areas of mathematics, computer science, and physics. In quantum mechanics, the spectral gap of Schr\"odinger operators has a long history of study due to its physical relevance, while in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Sander Gribling , Simon Apers , Harold Nieuwboer , Michael Walter

We consider elliptic operators with operator-valued coefficients and discuss the associated parabolic problems. The unknowns are functions with values in a Hilbert space $W$. The system is equipped with a general class of coupled boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-21 Stefano Cardanobile , Delio Mugnolo

We demonstrate that the structure of complex second-order strongly elliptic operators $H$ on ${\bf R}^d$ with coefficients invariant under translation by ${\bf Z}^d$ can be analyzed through decomposition in terms of versions $H_z$,…

funct-an · 数学 2008-02-03 Ola Bratteli , Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Derek W. Robinson