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A framework allowing for perturbative calculations to be carried out for quantum field theories with arbitrary smoothly curved boundaries is described. It is based on an expansion of the heat kernel derived earlier for arbitrary mixed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. M. McAvity , H. Osborn

Quantum speed limits (QSLs) provide an upper bound for the speed of evolution of quantum states in any physical process. Based on the Stratonovich-Weyl correspondence, we derive a universal QSL bound in arbitrary phase spaces that is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Weiquan Meng , Zhenyu Xu

We construct and discuss Hadamard states for both scalar and Dirac spinor fields in a large class of spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetimes characterised by an initial phase either of exponential or of power-law expansion. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Claudio Dappiaggi , Thomas-Paul Hack , Nicola Pinamonti

A continuous bundle of $C^*$-algebras provides a rigorous framework to study the thermodynamic limit of quantum theories. If the bundle admits the additional structure of a strict deformation quantization (in the sense of Rieffel) one is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Christiaan J. F. van de Ven

We consider random rectangles in $\mathbb{R}^2$ that are distributed according to a Poisson random measure, i.e., independently and uniformly scattered in the plane. The distributions of the length and the width of the rectangles are…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-29 Frank Aurzada , Sebastian Schwinn

The concept of scaling algebra provides a novel framework for the general structural analysis and classification of the short distance properties of algebras of local observables in relativistic quantum field theory. In the present article…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Detlev Buchholz , Rainer Verch

The problem of the flat limits of the scalar and spinor fields on the de Sitter expanding universe is considered in the rest frame vacuum where the frequencies are separated in rest frames as in special relativity. The phases of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ion I. Cotaescu

We consider the ground state of the quantum Ising model with transverse field $h$ in one dimension in a finite volume \[ \Lambda{_{m}:=\{-m,-m+1,\ldots,m+L\}\ .}% \] For $h$ sufficiently large we prove a bound for the entanglement of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Massimo Campanino , Michele Gianfelice

This work presents exact solutions of the Kemmer equation for spin-1 particles in $(1+1)$-dimensional Rindler spacetime, motivated by the need to understand vector bosons under uniform acceleration, including non-inertial effects and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 T. Rouabhia , A. Boumali

In this paper we explore the possibility of performing Heisenberg limited quantum metrology of a phase, without any prior, by employing only maximally entangled states. Starting from the estimator introduced by Higgins et al. in New J.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Federico Belliardo , Vittorio Giovannetti

Novel bound states are obtained for manifolds with singular potentials. These singular potentials require proper boundary conditions across boundaries. The number of bound states match nicely with what we would expect for black holes. Also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 T. R. Govindarajan , J. M. Munõz-Castañeda

Short distance scaling limits of a class of integrable models on two-dimensional Minkowski space are considered in the algebraic framework of quantum field theory. Making use of the wedge-local quantum fields generating these models, it is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-06 Henning Bostelmann , Gandalf Lechner , Gerardo Morsella

Entanglement is a central resource in quantum information science, yet its structure in high dimensions remains notoriously difficult to characterize. One of the few general results on high-dimensional entanglement is given by peel-off…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Robin Krebs , Mariami Gachechiladze

Through defining irreducible loop integrals (ILIs), a set of consistency conditions for the regularized (quadratically and logarithmically) divergent ILIs are obtained to maintain the generalized Ward identities of gauge invariance in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yue-Liang Wu

The collisionless Boltzmann equation, also called free-streaming, is a convenient approximation. It is rather simple to implement numerically, and and it is effective at reducing the irregularities of rough initial conditions. It can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Leonardo Tinti

In this thesis, we present results from the investigation of two problems, one related to the phase transition of long-range Ising models and the other one associated with the characterization of equilibrium states in quantum spin systems.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Lucas Affonso

In quantum theory, bound states are described by eigenvalue equations, which usually cannot be solved exactly. However, some simple general theorems allow to derive rigorous statements about the corresponding solutions, that is, energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

We study the scaling limit of a statistical system, which is a special case of the integrable inhomogeneous six-vertex model. It possesses $U_q\big(\mathfrak{sl}(2)\big)$ invariance due to the choice of open boundary conditions imposed. An…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Holger Frahm , Sascha Gehrmann , Gleb A. Kotousov

We develop a general theory to estimate magnetic field gradients in quantum metrology. We consider a system of $N$ particles distributed on a line whose internal degrees of freedom interact with a magnetic field. Usually gradient estimation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Sanah Altenburg , Michał Oszmaniec , Sabine Wölk , Otfried Gühne

For a given metric measure space $(X,d,\mu)$ we consider finite samples of points, calculate the matrix of distances between them and then reconstruct the points in some finite-dimensional space using the multidimensional scaling (MDS)…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-08-02 Alexey Kroshnin , Eugene Stepanov , Dario Trevisan
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