English

Gibbs states and their classical limit

Mathematical Physics 2023-12-12 v4 math.MP

Abstract

A continuous bundle of CC^*-algebras provides a rigorous framework to study the thermodynamic limit of quantum theories. If the bundle admits the additional structure of a strict deformation quantization (in the sense of Rieffel) one is allowed to study the classical limit of the quantum system, i.e. a mathematical formalism that examines the convergence of algebraic quantum states to probability measures on phase space (typically a Poisson or symplectic manifold). In this manner we first prove the existence of the classical limit of Gibbs states illustrated with a class of Schr\"{o}dinger operators in the regime where Planck's constant \hbar appearing in front of the Laplacian approaches zero. We additionally show that the ensuing limit corresponds to the unique probability measure satisfying the so-called classical or static KMS- condition. Subsequently, we conduct a similar study on the free energy of mean-field quantum spin systems in the regime of large particles, and discuss the existence of the classical limit of the relevant Gibbs states. Finally, a short section is devoted to single site quantum spin systems in the large spin limit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.01755,
  title  = {Gibbs states and their classical limit},
  author = {Christiaan J. F. van de Ven},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.01755},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

41 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T05:05:43.144Z