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Josephson junctions with an intrinsic phase shift of pi, so-called pi Josephson junctions, can be realized by a weak link of a d-wave superconductor with an appropriate boundary geometry. A model for the pairing potential of an according…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Gumann , C. Iniotakis , N. Schopohl

We construct examples of Lipschitz continuous functions, with pathological subgradient dynamics both in continuous and discrete time. In both settings, the iterates generate bounded trajectories, and yet fail to detect any (generalized)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-31 Aris Daniilidis , Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy

To provide a phenomenological theory for the various interesting transitions in restructuring networks we employ a statistical mechanical approach with detailed balance satisfied for the transitions between topological states. This enables…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Imre Derenyi , Illes Farkas , Gergely Palla , Tamas Vicsek

We face the problem to determine the slope dependent current during the epitaxial growth process of a crystal surface. This current is proportional to delta=(p+) + (p-), where (p+/-) are the probabilities for an atom landing on a terrace to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Politi

In this work, we present a convenient method to perform the topological analysis of black hole thermodynamics. Utilizing the spinodal curve, thermodynamic critical points of a black hole are endowed with a topological quantity, Brouwer…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Ning-Chen Bai , Lei Li , Jun Tao

Different types of Lifshitz transitions are governed by topology in momentum space. They involve the topological transitions with the change of topology of Fermi surfaces, Weyl and Dirac points, nodal ines, and also the transitions between…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 G. E. Volovik

By using topological current theory we study the inner topological structure of vortices a two-dimensional (2D) XY model and find the topological current relating to the order parameter field. A scalar field, $\psi$, is introduced through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-03 Wei-Kai Qi , Yong Chen

We study the thermodynamic topology and microscopic interaction properties of charged black holes in RegMax gravity, focusing on the role of the coupling parameter $\alpha$. Using the Duan topological current method together with Ruppeiner…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Y. Sekhmani , G. G. Luciano , S. K. Maurya , J. Rayimbaev , M. K. Jasim , I. Ibragimov , S. Muminov

We describe simple quantum-mechanical approach to calculating equilibrium particle current along the edge of a system with non-trivial band spectrum topology. The approach does not require any a priori knowledge of the band topology and, as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-23 E. G. Mishchenko , O. A. Starykh

In two dimensional nematics, topological defects are point like singularities with both a charge and a phase. We study topological defects within curved nematic textures on the surface of a cylinder. This allows us to isolate the effect of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Daniel J. G. Pearce

It this paper we consider various methods for measuring current fluctuations. It is shown, that the {\it temporal} zero-point fluctuations of current are measurable in a natural set-ups.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-04 G. B. Lesovik

Because of disorder the current-field characteristic may show a first order phase transition as function of the field, at which the current jumps to zero when the driving exceeds a threshold. The discontinuity is caused by adding a finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Thibaut Demaerel , Christian Maes

Although topological materials have recently seen tremendous development, their applications have remained elusive. Simultaneously, there exists considerable interest in pushing the limits of topological materials, including the exploration…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Sophia R. Sklan , Baowen Li

We theoretically investigate Josephson junctions with a phase shift of $\pi$ in various proximity induced one-dimensional superconductor models. One of the salient experimental signatures of topological superconductors, namely the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-28 Christian Spånslätt , Eddy Ardonne , Jan Carl Budich , Thors Hans Hansson

We deal with the presence of topological defects in models for two real scalar fields. We comment on defects hosting topological defects, and we search for explicit defect solutions using the trial orbit method. As we know, under certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Bazeia , W. Freire , L. Losano , R. F. Ribeiro

Two general upper bounds on the topological entropy of nonlinear time-varying systems are established: one using the matrix measure of the system Jacobian, the other using the largest real part of the eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-18 Guosong Yang , Daniel Liberzon

In this work we study the problem of positiveness of topological entropy for flows using pointwise dynamics. We show that the existence of a non-periodic nonwandering point of an expansive and non-singular flow with shadowing is a…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-05 Elias Rego , Alexander Arbieto

We solve the problem of determining basic topological properties of flat samples by performing measurements on their outer edge. The global maximum of four probe resistances shows a characteristic behaviour, which is dependent on the genus…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Krzysztof R. Szymański , Cezary J. Walczyk , Jan L. Cieśliński

In this work, we propose a common vector field to study the thermodynamic topology of the Davies type and Hawking-Page phase transitions. Existing literature has shown that studying these two types of phase transitions typically requires…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Bidyut Hazarika , Naba Jyoti Gogoi , Prabwal Phukon

The flow of viscous fluids is considered as the aggregation of the motion of fluid particles when the fluid is conceived to be made up by an infinite number of particles. As an alternative of this conventional model, fluid motion could be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Wennan Zou , Jian He