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Asymptotically flat spacetimes with one Killing vector field are considered. The Killing equations are solved asymptotically using polyhomogeneous expansions (i.e. series in powers of 1/r an ln r), and solved order by order. The solution to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Valiente-Kroon

The topological description of $2D$ string theory at the self-dual radius is studied in the algebro-geometrical formulation of the $A_{k+1}$ topological models at $k=-3$. Genus zero correlators of tachyons and their gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 YARON OZ

A string theory in $3$ euclidean spacetime dimensions is found to describe the semiclassical behavior of a certain exact physical state of quantum general relativity in $4$ dimensions. Both the worldsheet and the three dimensional metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

One of the most important achievements in general relativity has been discovery of the $(2+1)$-dimensional black hole solutions of Einstein gravity in anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf69}, 1849 (1992)]. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Ahmad Sheykhi

We determine the conjugacy classes of the Poincar\'e group $\mathrm{ISO}^+(n,1)$ and apply this to classify the stationary trajectories of Minkowski spacetimes in terms of timelike Killing vectors. Stationary trajectories are the orbits of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Cameron R. D. Bunney

Smooth spacetimes possessing a (global) one-parameter group of isometries and an associated Killing horizon in Einstein's theory of gravity are investigated. No assumption concerning the asymptotic structure is made, thereby, the selected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Istvan Racz

String theory is the most promising candidate for the theory unifying all interactions including gravity. It has an extremely difficult dynamics. Therefore, it is useful to study some its simplifications. One of them is non-critical string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei Alexandrov

Two dimensional classical string theory is solved in any curved spacetime. The complete spacetime required to describe the classical string motions turns out to be larger than the global space required by complete particle geodesics. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Itzhak Bars

We apply the reduced radial gauge to give the general solution of the metric in 2+1 dimensions in term of quadratures. It allows a complete controll on the support of the source. We use the result to prove that for a general stationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Menotti , D. Seminara

Spin networks, the quantum states of discrete geometry in loop quantum gravity, are directed graphs whose links are labeled by irreducible representations of SU(2), or spins. Cosmic strings are 1-dimensional topological defects carrying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Barak Shoshany

In perturbative string theory, one is generally interested in asymptotic observables, such as the S-matrix in flat spacetime, and boundary correlation functions in anti-de Sitter spacetime. However, there are backgrounds in which such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Bruno Balthazar , Jinwei Chu , David Kutasov

We investigate the spacetime of a spinning cosmic string in conformal invariant gravity, where the interior consists of a gauged scalar field. We find exact solutions of the exterior of a stationary spinning cosmic string, where we write…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Reinoud Jan Slagter

We study quantum strings in strong gravitational fields. The relevant small parameter is $g=R_c{\sqrt T_0}$, where $R_c$ is the curvature of the spacetime and $T_0$ is the string tension. Within our systematic expansion we obtain to zeroth…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 H. J. de Vega , I. Giannakis , A. Nicolaidis

The initial value problem of scalar-tensor theories of gravity (STT) is analyzed in the physical (Jordan) frame using a 3+1 decomposition of spacetime. A first order strongly hyperbolic system is obtained for which the well posedness of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marcelo Salgado , David Martinez-del Rio

We find that the fundamental quadratic form of classical string propagation in $2+1$ dimensional constant curvature spacetimes solves the Sinh-Gordon equation, the Cosh-Gordon equation or the Liouville equation. We show that in both de…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

We present a family of time-dependent solutions to 2+1 gravity with negative cosmological constant and a massless scalar field as source. These solutions are continuously self-similar near the central singularity. We analyze linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerard Clement , Alessandro Fabbri

We discuss various properties of rotating Killing horizons in generic $F(R)$ theories of gravity in dimension four for spacetimes endowed with two commuting Killing vector fields. Assuming there is no curvature singularity anywhere on or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Sourav Bhattacharya

We construct a class of stationary, axisymmetric, horizonless spacetimes whose curvature is generated entirely by smooth, localised differential rotation $\Omega(r)$, while the spatial geometry remains exactly flat. Despite vanishing ADM…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Tiberiu Harko

If $\alpha\in\r$, an $\alpha$-stationary surface in Euclidean space is a surface $\Sigma$ whose mean curvature $H$ satisfies $H(p)=\alpha |p|^{-2} \langle\nu,p\rangle$, $p\in\Sigma$. These surfaces generalize in dimension two a classical…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-17 Rafael López

With the advent of quantum simulators of $2+1$D lattice gauge theories (LGTs), a fundamental open question is under what circumstances the observed physics is genuinely $2+1$D rather than effectively $1+1$D. Here, we address this question…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Yizhuo Tian , N. S. Srivatsa , Kaidi Xu , Jesse J. Osborne , Umberto Borla , Jad C. Halimeh