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We study string theory in supersymmetric time-dependent backgrounds. In the framework of general relativity, supersymmetry for spacetimes without flux implies the existence of a covariantly constant null vector, and a relatively simple form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michal Fabinger , Simeon Hellerman

String theory, as a theory containing quantum gravity, is usually thought to require more dimensions of spacetime than the usual 3+1. Here I argue on physical grounds that needing extra dimensions for strings may well be an artefact of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-25 John Swain

We show how the classical string dynamics in $D$-dimensional gravity background can be reduced to the dynamics of a massless particle constrained on a certain surface whenever there exists at least one Killing vector for the background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Bozhilov

Einstein complex spacetimes admitting null Killing or null homothetic Killing vectors are studied. These vectors define totally null and geodesic 2-surfaces called the null strings or twistor surfaces. Geometric properties of these null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Adam Chudecki

Using minimalist assumptions we develop a natural functional decomposition for the spacetime metric, and explicit tractable formulae for the surface gravities, in arbitrary stationary circular (PT symmetric) axisymmetric spacetimes. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Joshua Baines , Matt Visser

In this paper we investigate whether the holographic principle proposed in string theory has a classical counterpart in general relativity theory. We show that there is a partial correspondence: at least in the case of vacuum Petrov type D…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Rituparno Goswami , George F. R. Ellis

All the causally regular geometries obtained from (2+1)-anti-de Sitter space by identifications by isometries of the form $P \rightarrow (\exp \pi\xi) P$, where $\xi$ is a self-dual Killing vector of $so(2,2)$, are explicitely constructed.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Coussaert , M. Henneaux

We construct a class of Lorentzian harmonic maps into the de-Sitter $2$-space satisfying the eigenvalue equation $\Box N=2H^2N$ for the d'Alambert operator $\Box$ and a non-zero constant $H$ from framed null curves. We also investigate two…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-18 Shintaro Akamine , Hirotaka Kiyohara

We determine the geometry of supersymmetric heterotic string backgrounds for which all parallel spinors with respect to the connection $\hat\nabla$ with torsion $H$, the NS$\otimes$NS three-form field strength, are Killing. We find that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 U. Gran , P. Lohrmann , G. Papadopoulos

We study point particles in 2+1 dimensional first order gravity using a triangulation to fix the connection and frame-field. The Hamiltonian is reduced to a boundary term which yields the total mass. The triangulation is dynamical with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jonathan Ziprick

In this paper we report some results obtained by applying the radial gauge to 2+1 dimensional gravity. The general features of this gauge are reviewed and it is shown how they allow the general solution of the problem in terms of simple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Menotti , D. Seminara

We explore the family of fixed points of T-Duality transformations in three dimensions. For the simplest nontrivial self-duality conditions it is possible to show that, additionally to the spacelike isometry in which the T-Duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eloy Ayón-Beato , Gaston Giribet

In this paper we consider a class of static spacetimes in higher dimensional ($D \ge 4$) scalar-torsion theories with non-minimal derivative coupling and the scalar potential turned on. The spacetime is conformal to a product space of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Bobby E. Gunara , Mulyanto , Rahmat H. Alineng , Fiki T. Akbar , Hadi Susanto

We give the general solution of the stationary problem of 2+1 dimensional gravity in presence of extended sources, also endowed with angular momentum. We solve explicitly the compact support property of the energy momentum tensor and we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Menotti , D. Seminara

The target space theory of the N=(2,1) heterotic string may be interpreted as a theory of gravity coupled to matter in either $1+1$ or $2+1$ dimensions. Among the target space theories in $1+1$ dimensions are the bosonic, type II, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Kutasov , E. Martinec

In this paper we explore ideas of holography and strings living in the $d+1$ dimensional Anti-de Sitter space $AdS_{d+1}$ in a unified framework borrowed from twistor theory. In our treatise of correspondences between geometric structures…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Bercel Boldis , Péter Lévay

A set of physical operators which are responsible for touching interactions in the framework of c<1 unitary conformal matter coupled to 2D quantum gravity is found. As a special case the non-critical bosonic strings are considered. Some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Oleg Andreev

We study thin shells of matter in (2+1)-dimensional F(R) theories of gravity with constant scalar curvature R. We consider a wide class of spacetimes with circular symmetry, in which a thin shell joins an inner region with an outer one. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre

It has been shown that 5-dimensional general relativity action extended by appropriate quadratic terms admits a singular superconducting cosmic string solution. We search for cosmic strings endowed with similar and extended physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou

We solve the Killing spinor equations of ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity, with four supercharges, coupled to any number of vector and scalar multiplets in all cases. We find that backgrounds with N=1 supersymmetry admit a null, integrable,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 U. Gran , J. Gutowski , G. Papadopoulos