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We consider the (3+1)-dimensional locally finite gravity model proposed by 't Hooft. In particular we revisit the problem of resolving collisions of string defects. We provide a new geometric description of the configurations of strings…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Maarten van de Meent

In this lecture I summarize recent developments on strings propagating in curved spacetime. Exact conformal field theories that describe gravitational backgrounds such as black holes and more intricate gravitational singularities have been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Itzhak Bars

The dimensional reduction of the bosonic sector of five-dimensional minimal supergravity to a Lorentzian four-dimensional spacetime leads to a theory with a massless axion and a dilaton coupled to gravity and two U(1) gauge fields and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Shun'ya Mizoguchi , Shinya Tomizawa

Motivated by situations with temporal evolution and spatial symmetries both singled out, we develop a new 2+1+1 decomposition of spacetime, based on a nonorthogonal double foliation. Time evolution proceeds along the leaves of the spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Cecília Gergely , Zoltán Keresztes , László Á. Gergely

In this paper we review some aspects of relativistic particles' mechanics in the case of a non-trivial geometry of momentum space. We start with showing how the curved momentum space arises in the theory of gravity in 2+1 dimensions coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-11 J. Kowalski-Glikman

We study some geometric properties of Killing horizons in 4-dimensional stationary and axisymmetric space-times with electromagnetic field and cosmological constant. Using a $(1+1+2)$ space-time split, we construct relations between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Andrey A. Shoom

Stationary and axially symmetric space-times play an important role in astrophysics, particularly in the theory of neutron stars and black holes. The static vacuum sub-class of these space-times is known as Weyl's class, and contains the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-21 Andreas Vollmer

Critical String Theory is by definition an $S$-matrix theory. In this sense, (quantum) gravity situations where a unitary $S$-matrix may not be a well-defined concept, as a consequence of the existence of macroscopic (global) or microscopic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elias Gravanis , Nick E. Mavromatos

We present results of numerical simulations of the formation of black holes from the gravitational collapse of a massless, minimally-coupled scalar field in 2+1 dimensional, axially-symmetric, anti de-Sitter (AdS) spacetime. The geometry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frans Pretorius , Matthew W. Choptuik

Given an initial-boundary value problem for an anti-de Sitter-like spacetime, we analyse conditions on the conformal boundary ensuring the existence of Killing vectors in the spacetime arising from this problem. This analysis makes use of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Diego A. Carranza , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

In this paper I consider surfaces in a space-time with a Killing vector $\xi^{\alpha}$ that is time-like and hypersurface orthogonal on one side of the surface. The Killing vector may be either time-like or space-like on the other side of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Dan N. Vollick

A potentially powerful approach to quantum gravity has been developed over the last few years under the name of Causal Dynamical Triangulations. Numerical simulations have given very interesting results in the cases of two, three and four…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-09-05 Dario Benedetti

We study fixed points of isometries of the higher-dimensional Kerr-NUT-(A)dS spacetimes that form generalizations of symmetry axes. It turns out that, in the presence of nonzero NUT charges, some parts of the symmetry axes are necessarily…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Ivan Kolar , Pavel Krtous

In this Thesis we investigate properties of stability, rigidity and unitarity of the string landscape in ten and lower dimensions. The dissertation explores these aspects by intertwining a detailed analysis of string vacua, with and without…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Giorgio Leone

Killing vector fields in three dimensions play important role in the construction of the related spacetime geometry. In this work we show that when a three dimensional geometry admits a Killing vector field then the Ricci tensor of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Metin Gurses

Gravity is uniquely situated in between classical topological field theories and standard local field theories. This can be seen in the the quasi-local nature of gravitational observables, but is nowhere more apparent than in gravity's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Seth K. Asante , Bianca Dittrich , Hal M. Haggard

In this paper we prove that for any spacelike hypersurface containing an untrapped barrier in a stationary spacetime satisfying the null energy condition, any marginally outer trapped surface cannot lie in the exterior region where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Alberto Carrasco , Marc Mars

We construct a one-parameter family of exact time-dependent solutions to 2+1 gravity with a negative cosmological constant and a massless minimally coupled scalar field as source. These solutions present a continuously self-similar (CSS)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gerard Clement , Alessandro Fabbri

We study the rigid limit of 5d conformal supergravity with minimal supersymmetry on Riemannian manifolds. The necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a solution is the existence of a conformal Killing vector. Whenever a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Alessandro Pini , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Johannes Schmude

We study Finsler spacetimes and Killing vector fields taking care of the fact that the generalized metric tensor associated to the Lorentz-Finsler function $L$ is in general well defined only on a subset of the slit tangent bundle. We then…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-20 Erasmo Caponio , Giuseppe Stancarone
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