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We discuss non-compact WZW sigma models, especially the ones with symmetric space $H^{\bf C}/H$ as the target, for $H$ a compact Lie group. They offer examples of non-rational conformal field theories. We remind their relation to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Gawedzki

In this PhD thesis we review some aspects of integrable models related to string backgrounds or their deformations. In the first part we develop methods to obtain exact results in the AdS3/CFT2 correspondence. We consider the AdS_3 x S^3 x…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Riccardo Borsato

String theory on AdS$_3$ with NS-NS fluxes admits a solvable irrelevant deformation which is close to the $T\bar{T}$ deformation of the dual CFT$_2$. This consists of deforming the worldsheet action, namely the action of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Gaston Giribet , Julio Oliva , Ricardo Stuardo

This is the second paper of a series of three. We construct effective open-closed superstring couplings by classically integrating out massive fields from open superstring field theories coupled to an elementary gauge invariant tadpole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Carlo Maccaferri , Jakub Vošmera

In this paper we study segmented strings in AdS$_3$ coupled to a background two-form whose field strength is proportional to the volume form. By changing the coupling, the theory interpolates between the Nambu-Goto string and the $SL(2)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-16 David Vegh

We analyze the beta-function equations for string theory in the case when the target space has one spacelike (or timelike) direction and rest is some conformal field theory (CFT) with appropriate central charge and has one nearly marginal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sudipta Mukherji

In this letter we discuss the relation of four-dimensional, $N=2$ supersymmetric string backgrounds to integrable models. In particular we show that non-K\"ahlerian gravitational backgrounds with one $U(1)$ isometry plus non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Dieter Lüst

We compute, on the disk, the non-linear tachyon $\beta$-function, $\beta^T$, of the open bosonic string theory. $\beta^T$ is determined both in an expansion to the third power of the field and to all orders in derivatives and in an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 E. Coletti , V. Forini , G. Grignani , G. Nardelli , M. Orselli

A number of spacetime fields in string theory (notably the metric, dilaton, bosonic and type 0 bulk closed-string tachyon, and bosonic open-string tachyon) have the following property: whenever the spacetime field configuration factorizes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Matthew Headrick

In these talks we review some of the recent results on open strings and noncommutative gauge theories, starting from the early calculations of open strings in a constant electromagnetic background. We discuss both the neutral string and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Louise Dolan , Chiara R. Nappi

We derive a class of solutions to the string sigma-model equations for the closed bosonic string. The tachyon field is taken to form a constant condensate and the beta-function equations at one-loop level are solved for the evolution of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Malcolm Perry

Fluxbrane-like backgrounds obtained from flat space by a sequence of T-dualities and shifts of polar coordinates (beta deformations) provide an interesting class of exactly solvable string theories. We compute the one-loop partition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Marcus Spradlin , Tadashi Takayanagi , Anastasia Volovich

We construct new heterotic string backgrounds which are analogous to superstring solutions corresponding to coset models but are not simply the `embeddings'of the latter. They are described by the (1,0) supersymmetric extension of the $G/H$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 K. Sfetsos , A. A. Tseytlin

After a brief review of critical string theory in trivial backgrounds we begin with introduction to strings in non--trivial backgrounds and noncritical string theory. In particular, we relate the latter to critical string theory in a linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Arnaud Koetsier

The dispersionless Toda hierarchy turns out to lie in the heart of a recently proposed Landau-Ginzburg formulation of two-dimensional string theory at self-dual compactification radius. The dynamics of massless tachyons with discrete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kanehisa Takasaki

We show that vanishing of the sigma-model beta-functions for the metric $g_{\mu\nu}$, antisymmetric tensor $B_{\mu\nu}$ and dilaton $\Phi$ of any string-theory model in $D$ dimensions at tree level can be obtained from a universal effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Alex Kehagias , Hervé Partouche , Nicolaos Toumbas

We investigate the integrability of the Schwinger-Dyson equations in $c = 1 - \frac{6}{m(m+1)}$ string field theory which were proposed by Ikehara et al as the continuum limit of the Schwinger-Dyson equations of the matrix chain model. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ryuichi Nakayama , Toshiya Suzuki

The present paper studies a completely integrable conformally invariant model in 1+1 dimensions that corresponds to string propagation on the two-dimensional black hole background (semi-ininite cigar). Besides the two space-time string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Adel Bilal

We consider the AdS/CFT correspondence between the beta-deformed supersymmetric gauge theory and the type IIB string theory on the Lunin-Maldacena background. Guided by gauge theory results, we modify and extend the supergravity solution of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chong-Sun Chu , Valentin V. Khoze

We identify a string theory counterpart of the dilatonic Melvin D=4 background describing a "magnetic flux tube" in low-energy field theory limit. The corresponding D=5 bosonic string model containing extra compact Kaluza-Klein dimension is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin