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Conformal sigma models and WZW models on coset superspaces provide important examples of logarithmic conformal field theories. They possess many applications to problems in string and condensed matter theory. We review recent results and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Thomas Quella , Volker Schomerus

We explicitly construct soliton operators in $D<2$ (or $c<1$) string theory, and show that the Schwinger-Dyson equations allow solutions with these solitons as backgrounds. The dominant contributions from 1-soliton background are explicitly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Masafumi Fukuma , Shigeaki Yahikozawa

A class of exactly solvable string models can be obtained by starting with flat space and combining T-duality and shifts of angular coordinates of several polar planes. The models are the analog of the Lunin-Maldacena \beta-deformation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Jorge G. Russo

We continue the study of nonrelativistic string theory in background fields. Nonrelativistic string theory is described by a nonlinear sigma model that maps a relativistic worldsheet to a non-Lorentzian and non-Riemannian target space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Ziqi Yan , Matthew Yu

In this paper we considered the bosonic string action in the presence of metric $G_{\mu\nu}$, Kalb-Ramond field $B_{\mu\nu}$ and dilaton field $\Phi$. The quantum conformal invariance is achieved if all three one-loop $\beta$-functions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Bojan Nikolic

This thesis is a study of two dimensional noncritical string theory. The main tool which is used, is the matrix model. Introductions to both the Liouville model and its matrix model formulation are included. In particular the special states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulf H. Danielsson

We introduce nonlinear scalar field models for open and open-closed strings with spacetime derivatives encoded in the operator valued Riemann zeta function. The corresponding two Lagrangians are derived in an adelic approach starting from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Branko Dragovich

We consider classical and quantum strings in the conformally invariant background corresponding to the SL(2,R) WZWN model. This background is locally anti-de Sitter spacetime with non-vanishing torsion. Conformal invariance is expressed as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 H. J. de Vega , A. L. Larsen , N. Sánchez

We analyze deformations of two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) from the perspective of classical bosonic closed string field theory (SFT). The latter can be viewed as a version of Wilsonian renormalization group (RG) improved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Ben Mazel , Joshua Sandor , Charles Wang , Xi Yin

We consider the formulation of two dimensional QCD in terms of gauge invariant bilocal operators (string field) which satisfy a $W_\infty$ algebra. In analogy with our work on the $c=1$ string field theory we derive an action and associated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Avinash Dhar , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

Type 0A string theory in the (2,4k) superconformal minimal model backgrounds and the bosonic string in the (2,2k-1) conformal minimal models, while perturbatively identical in some regimes, may be distinguished non-perturbatively using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-04 Clifford V. Johnson

We suggest how to derive the exact (all order in $\a'$) expressions for the background fields for string solutions corresponding to gauged WZW models directly at the $2d$ field theory level. One is first to replace the classical gauged WZW…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

In this thesis we review the fundamental framework of boundary string field theory (BSFT) and apply it to the tachyon condensation on non-BPS systems in the superstring theory. The boundary string field theory can be regarded as a natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tadaoki Uesugi

We investigate analytic solutions to Witten's bosonic string field theory and Berkovits' WZW-type superstring field theory. We construct solutions with parameters out of simpler ones, using a commutative monoid that includes the family of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Isao Kishimoto , Yoji Michishita

We put forward a two-dimensional nonlinear sigma model that couples (bosonic) matter fields to topological Horava gravity on a nonrelativistic worldsheet. In the target space, this sigma model describes classical strings propagating in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Ziqi Yan

Few vacua are known for the three tachyon-free non-supersymmetric string theories. We find new classes of AdS backgrounds by focusing on spaces where the equations of motion reduce to purely algebraic conditions. Our first examples involve…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Salvatore Raucci , Alessandro Tomasiello

We propose a new general BRST approach to string and string-like theories which have a wider range of applicability than e g the conventional conformal field theory method. The method involves a simple general regularization of all basic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Stephen Hwang , Robert Marnelius , Panagiotis Saltsidis

In this paper, which is the last of a series of three, we first verify that the two open-closed effective potentials derived in the previous paper from the WZW theory in the large Hilbert space and the $A_\infty$ theory in the small Hilbert…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Carlo Maccaferri , Jakub Vošmera

A new method of gauging of WZNW models is presented, leading to a class of exact string solutions with a target space metric of Minkowskian signature. The corresponding models may be interpreted as $\sigma$-model analogues of the Toda field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 C. Klimcik

We derive and analyze the conditions for quantum conformal and Lorentz invariance of the duality symmetric interacting chiral boson sigma-models, which are conjectured to describe non-geometric string theory backgrounds. The one-loop Weyl…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Spyros D. Avramis , Jean-Pierre Derendinger , Nikolaos Prezas