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We study how meaningful physical predictions can arise in nonperturbative quantum gravity in a closed Lorentzian universe. In such settings, recent developments suggest that the quantum gravitational Hilbert space is one-dimensional and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Yasunori Nomura , Tomonori Ugajin

In this letter recent developments are shown in experimental and theoretical physics which brings into question the validity of General Relativity. This letter emphasizes the construction of a fractal 3+\phi^3 spacetime, in N-dimensions in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. F. Halerewicz

When quantum fields are studied on manifolds with boundary, the corresponding one-loop quantum theory for bosonic gauge fields with linear covariant gauges needs the assignment of suitable boundary conditions for elliptic differential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Giampiero Esposito

Sharp bounds on the least eigenvalue of an arbitrary graph are presented. Necessary and sufficient (just sufficient) conditions for the lower (upper) bound to be attained are deduced using edge clique partitions. As an application, we prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-25 Domingos M. Cardoso , Inês Serôdio Costa , Rui Duarte

In this paper we study an extension of the Polynomial Calculus proof system where we can introduce new variables and take a square root. We prove that an instance of the subset-sum principle, the binary value principle, requires refutations…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Yaroslav Alekseev

Treating the gravitational force on the same footing as the electroweak and strong forces, we present a quantum field theory of gravity based on spin and scaling gauge symmetries. A biframe spacetime is initiated to describe such a quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Yue-Liang Wu

We study constraints from causality and unitarity on $2\to2$ graviton scattering in four-dimensional weakly-coupled effective field theories. Together, causality and unitarity imply dispersion relations that connect low-energy observables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Simon Caron-Huot , Yue-Zhou Li , Julio Parra-Martinez , David Simmons-Duffin

The requirement that physical phenomena associated with gravitational collapse should be duly reconciled with the postulates of quantum mechanics implies that at a Planckian scale our world is not 3+1 dimensional. Rather, the observable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-21 G. 't Hooft

Recent observations indicate that the universe's expansion has been accelerating of late. But recent theoretical work has highlighted the difficulty of squaring acceleration with the underlying assumptions of string theory, disfavoring most…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher Kolda , William Lahneman

A possible alternative route to a quantum theory of gravity is presented. The usual path is to quantize the gravitational field in order to introduce the statistical structure characteristic of quantum mechanics. The procedure followed here…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Roderick Sutherland

Computations in Dynamical Triangulation Models of Four-Dimensional Quantum Gravity involve weighted averaging over sets of all distinct triangulations of compact four-dimensional manifolds. In order to be able to perform such computations…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Nabutovsky , R. Ben-Av

We show that if one starts with a Universe with some matter and a cosmological constant, then quantum mechanics naturally induces an attractive gravitational potential and an effective Newton's coupling. Thus gravity is an emergent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Saurya Das , Sourav Sur

We give a pedagogical introduction to the basic ideas and concepts of the Asymptotic Safety program in Quantum Einstein Gravity. Using the continuum approach based upon the effective average action, we summarize the state of the art of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Martin Reuter , Frank Saueressig

In this paper we carry out Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional random potential (plus a fixed harmonic potential) at a finite temperature. This is the simplest model of an interface in a disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hsuan-Yi Chen , Yadin Y. Goldschmidt

Different aspects of relativity, mainly in a canonical formulation, relevant for the question "Is spacetime nothing more than a mathematical space (which describes the evolution in time of the ordinary three-dimensional world) or is it a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-07-31 Martin Bojowald

We derive upper and lower bounds on the determinant of an exponential matrix. They can be transformed into corresponding bounds for the determinant of a univariate Gaussian matrix.

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-23 Michael S. Floater

Ontological theories of quantum mechanics describe a single system by means of well-defined classical variables and attribute the quantum uncertainties to our ignorance about the underlying reality represented by these variables. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-15 Alberto Montina

The degree of a polynomial representing (or approximating) a function f is a lower bound for the number of quantum queries needed to compute f. This observation has been a source of many lower bounds on quantum algorithms. It has been an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-12 Andris Ambainis

We describe a method of Monte-Carlo simulations of simplicial quantum gravity coupled to matter fields. We concentrate mainly on the problem of implementing effectively the random, dynamical triangulation and building in a detailed-balance…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Bilke , Z. Burda , J. Jurkiewicz

Contraction coefficients give a quantitative strengthening of the data processing inequality. As such, they have many natural applications whenever closer analysis of information processing is required. However, it is often challenging to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Christoph Hirche