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We show that the locally constant force necessary to get a stable hyperbolic motion regime for classical charged particles, actually, is a subtle combination of an applied external force and the radiation reaction force. It suggests, as the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Goto

Emergent gravity is based on a novel form of the equivalence principle known as the Darboux theorem or the Moser lemma in symplectic geometry stating that the electromagnetic force can always be eliminated by a local coordinate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Hyun Seok Yang

We give a general method for proving quantum lower bounds for problems with small range. Namely, we show that, for any symmetric problem defined on functions $f:\{1, ..., N\}\to\{1, ..., M\}$, its polynomial degree is the same for all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-12 Andris Ambainis

Recent research has made significant progress on the problem of bounding log partition functions for exponential family graphical models. Such bounds have associated dual parameters that are often used as heuristic estimates of the marginal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Pradeep Ravikumar , John Lafferty

We present a novel method for precise numerical solution of the irreducible two-body problem and apply it to excitons in solids. The approach is based on the Monte Carlo simulation of the two-body Green function specified by Feynman's…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. A. Burovski , A. S. Mishchenko , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov

In the quantum theory, using the notion of partial supersymmetry, in which some, but not all, operators have superpartners we derive the Euler theorem in partition theory. The paraferminic partition function gives another identity in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noureddine Chair

A careful study of the classical/quantum connection with the aid of coherent states offers new insights into various technical problems. This analysis includes both canonical as well as closely related affine quantization procedures. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 John R. Klauder

An intense effort is being made today to build a quantum computer. Instead of presenting what has been achieved, I invoke here analogies from the history of science in an attempt to glimpse what the future might hold. Quantum computing is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 G. S. Paraoanu

In relativistic quantum mechanics, elementary particles are described by irreducible unitary representations of the Poincare group. The same applies to the center-of-mass kinematics of a multi-particle system that is not subject to external…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-22 Walter Smilga

In this paper we study stochastic dynamics which leaves quantum gravity equilibrium distribution invariant. We start theoretical study of this dynamics (earlier it was only used for Monte-Carlo simulation). Main new results concern the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 V. A. Malyshev

We formulate quantum gravity in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions in such a way that the conformal mode is explicitly separated. The dynamics of the conformal mode is understood in terms of the oversubtraction due to the one loop counter term. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hikaru Kawai , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Masao Ninomiya

The value of scalar field coupled to gravity should be less than the Planck scale in the consistent theory of quantum gravity. It provides a theoretic constraint on the equation of state parameter for the quintessence. In some cases our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Qing-Guo Huang

3-dimensional gravity coupled to Maxwell (or Klein-Gordon) fields is exactly soluble under the assumption of axi-symmetry. The solution is used to probe several quantum gravity issues. In particular, it is shown that the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Abhay Ashtekar

No theory of four-dimensional quantum gravity exists as yet. In this situation the two-dimensional theory, which can be analyzed by conventional field-theoretical methods, can serve as a toy model for studying some aspects of quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. Ambjorn , J. L. Nielsen , J. Rolf , R. Loll

The problem of topology change transitions in quantum gravity is investigated from the Wheeler-de Witt wave function point of view. It is argued that for all theories allowing wormhole effects the wave function of the universe is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 O. Yu. Shvedov

Most of the potential physical effects of loop quantum gravity have been derived in effective models that modify the constraints of canonical general relativity in specific forms. Emergent modified gravity evaluates important conditions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Idrus Husin Belfaqih , Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Erick I. Duque

Since the early days of search for a quantum theory of gravity the attempts have been mostly concentrated on the quantization of an otherwise classical system. The two most contentious candidate theories of gravity, sting theory and quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Houri Ziaeepour

Positivity bounds on scattering amplitudes provide a necessary condition for a low-energy effective field theory to have a consistent ultraviolet completion. Their extension to gravity theories has been studied in the past years aiming at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Toshifumi Noumi , Sota Sato , Junsei Tokuda

In 4 dimensions, general relativity can be formulated as a constrained $BF$ theory; we show that the same is true in 2 dimensions. We describe a spinfoam quantization of this constrained BF-formulation of 2d riemannian general relativity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniele Oriti , Carlo Rovelli , Simone Speziale

Assuming the existence of a local, analytic, unitary UV completion in a Poincar\'{e} invariant scalar field theory with a mass gap, we derive an infinite number of positivity requirements using the known properties of the amplitude at and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Andrew J. Tolley , Shuang-Yong Zhou
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