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The zero modes of the Dirac operator in the background of center vortex gauge field configurations in $\R^2$ and $\R^4$ are examined. If the net flux in D=2 is larger than 1 we obtain normalizable zero modes which are mainly localized at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Reinhardt , O. Schroeder , T. Tok , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

The Dirac fermion with linear dispersion in the kagom\'e lattice governs the low-energy physics of different valleys at two inequivalent corners of hexagonal Brillouin zone. The effective Hamiltonian based on the cyclic permutation symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Xinyuan Zhou , Ziqiang Wang , Hua Chen

It is shown that the square of the Dirac Hamiltonian with the isotropic mass-hedgehog potential in d dimensions is the number operator of fictitious bosons and fermions over d quantum states. This result allows one to obtain the complete…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Igor F. Herbut , Chi-Ken Lu

We compare dynamical and energetical stability criteria for vortex rings. It is argued that vortex rings will be intrinsically unstable against perturbations with short wavelengths below a critical wavelength, because the canonical vortex…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe R. Fischer , Nils Schopohl

We investigate the vortex bound states both Schrodinger and Dirac Hamiltonian with the s-wave superconducting pairing gap by solving the mean-field Bogoliubov-de-Gennes equations. The exact vortex bound states spectrum is numerically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Chi-Ho Cheng

We consider noninteracting fermions on the honeycomb lattice in the presence of a magnetic vortex superlattice. It is shown that depending on the superlattice periodicity, a gap may open at zero energy. We derive an expression of the gap in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-10-20 M. Kamfor , S. Dusuel , K. P. Schmidt , J. Vidal

We use the overlap formalism to define a topological index on the lattice. We study the spectral flow of the hermitian Wilson-Dirac operator and identify zero crossings with topological objects. We determine the topological susceptibility…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller , Rajamani Narayanan

The spectrum of tight binding electrons on a square lattice with half a magnetic flux quantum per unit cell exhibits two Dirac points at the band center. We show that, in the presence of an additional uniaxial staggered potential, this pair…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-06 P. Delplace , G. Montambaux

We study a non-Hermitian variant of the (2+1)-dimensional Dirac wave equation, which hosts a real energy spectrum with pairwise-orthogonal eigenstates. In the spatially uniform case, the Hamiltonian's non-Hermitian symmetries allow its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Yun Yong Terh , Rimi Banerjee , Haoran Xue , Y. D. Chong

A continuous deformation of a Hamiltonian possessing at low energy two Dirac points of opposite chiralities can lead to a gap opening by merging of the two Dirac points. In two dimensions, the critical Hamiltonian possesses a semi-Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 P. Adroguer , D. Carpentier , G. Montambaux , E. Orignac

A new method to solve the Dirac equation on a 3D lattice is proposed, in which the variational collapse problem is avoided by the inverse Hamiltonian method and the fermion doubling problem is avoided by performing spatial derivatives in…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Z. X. Ren , S. Q. Zhang , J. Meng

We analyze the vortex solution space of the $(2 +1)$-dimensional nonlinear Dirac equation for bosons in a honeycomb optical lattice at length scales much larger than the lattice spacing. Dirac point relativistic covariance combined with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-05 L. H. Haddad , Lincoln D. Carr

We discuss a simple and experimentally available realization of fracton physics. We note that superfluid vortices form a Hamiltonian system that conserves total dipole moment and trace of the quadrupole moment of vorticity; thereby…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Darshil Doshi , Andrey Gromov

We consider the symplectic vortex equations for a linear Hamiltonian torus action. We show that the associated genus zero moduli space itself is homotopic (in the sense of a homotopy of regular G-moduli problems) to a toric manifold with…

辛几何 · 数学 2008-12-02 Jan Wehrheim

In this paper, we study the massive Dirac equation with the presence of the Morse potential in polar coordinate. The Dirac Hamiltonian is written as two second-order differential equations in terms of two spinor wavefunctions. Since the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Z. Zali , Alireza Amani , J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan

In the framework of Euclidean QCD on a torus, we study the spectrum of the Dirac operator through inverse moments of its eigenvalues, averaged over topological sets of gluonic configurations. The large-volume dependence of these sums is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sebastien Descotes , Jan Stern

The low energy continuum limit of graphene is effectively known to be modeled using Dirac equation in (2+1) dimensions. We consider the possibility of using modulated high frequency periodic driving of a two-dimension system (optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Tridev Mishra , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar , Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay

We investigate the dynamics of passive particles in a two-dimensional incompressible open flow composed of a fixed topographical point vortex and a background current with a periodic component. The tracer dynamics is found to be typically…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 M. Budyansky , M. Uleysky , S. Prants

The fermionic topological charge of lattice gauge fields, given in terms of a spectral flow of the Hermitian Wilson--Dirac operator, or equivalently, as the index of Neuberger's lattice Dirac operator, is shown to have analogous properties…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David H. Adams

We investigate several examples of Yang-Mills gauge configurations containing center vortex structures, including intersection points between vortices and nontrivial color structures residing on the vortex world-surfaces. Various…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Seyed Mohsen Hosseini Nejad
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