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In the noncommutative field theory of open strings in a B-field, D-branes arise as solitons described as projection operators or partial isometries in a $C^*$ algebra. We discuss how D-branes on orbifolds fit naturally into this algebraic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emil J. Martinec , Gregory Moore

We show that the superconformal symmetries of the (1,1) sigma model decompose into a set of more refined symmetries when the target space admits projectors $P_{\pm}$, and the orthogonal complements $Q_{\pm}$, covariantly constant with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Vid Stojevic

We construct examples of non-projective normal proper algebraic surfaces and discuss the pathological behaviour of their Neron-Severi group. Our surfaces are birational to the product of a projective line and a curve of higher genus.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefan Schroeer

In this paper we analyze states on C*-algebras and their relationship to filter-like structures of projections and positive elements in the unit ball. After developing the basic theory we use this to investigate the Kadison-Singer…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-02-10 Tristan Bice

We consider a new class of solutions (dressed slivers) in Vacuum String Field Theory, which represent D25-branes. For each dressed sliver we introduce a deformation parameter and define a family of states which are characterized by new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Bonora , C. Maccaferri , P. Prester

I argue that string theory can not be a serious candidate for the Theory of Everything, not because it lacks experimental support, but because of its algebraic shallowness. I describe two classes of algebraic structures which are deeper and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. A. Larsson

The ability to change a surface's profile allows biological systems to effectively manipulate and blend into their surroundings. Current surface morphing techniques rely either on having a small number of fixed states or on directly driving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Sawyer Thomas , Jeffrey Lipton

Tiling spaces are constructed using a metric in which two tilings of $\mathbb{R}^n$ are close if and only if, after a small translation, they agree on a large ball around the origin. We construct analogous spaces to study random…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-08-04 Nathan Hannon

We study how coarse-graining procedure of an underlying UV-complete quantum gravity gives rise to a connected geometry. It has been shown, quantum entanglement plays a key role in the emergence of such a geometric structure, namely a smooth…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Kanato Goto , Yuya Kusuki , Kotaro Tamaoka , Tomonori Ugajin

A quite flourishing research thread in the recent literature on component-based systems is concerned with the algebraic properties of different classes of connectors. In a recent paper, an algebra of stateless connectors was presented that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Roberto Bruni , Hernan Melgratti , Ugo Montanari , Pawel Sobocinski

We study the interplay between Steinberg algebras and partial skew rings: For a partial action of a group in a Hausdorff, locally compact, totally disconnected topological space, we realize the associated partial skew group ring as a…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-06-02 Viviane Beuter , Daniel Gonçalves

The manuscript is devoted to the construction of $\Psi^\star$- algebras containing the Bergman projection on the unit ball $B_n$ of $\mathbb C^n$. We consider the $C^\star$-algebra $\mathcal{L}(L^2(B_n))$ of bounded operator acting on the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-11-27 Hassan Issa

We study nonlinear resolvents of holomorphic generators of one-parameter semigroups acting in the open unit disk. The class of nonlinear resolvents can be studied in the framework of geometric function theory because it consists of…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-07-26 Mark Elin , Fiana Jacobzon

We prove that the projectors arising from the decomposition theorem applied to a projective map of quasi projective varieties are absolute Hodge, Andr\'e motivated, Tate and Ogus classes. As a by-product, we introduce, in characteristic…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-01-16 Mark Andrea A. de Cataldo , Luca Migliorini

In a recent experiment, the out-of-plane surface susceptibility of a single-layer two-dimensional atom crystal in the visible spectrum has been measured. This susceptibility gives a measurable contribution to the reflectivity of…

光学 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Luca Dell'Anna , Yu He , Michele Merano

We show that the structure of an almost-commutative spectral triple emerges in a semi-classical limit from a geometric construction on a configuration space of gauge connections. The geometric construction resembles that of a spectral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup

A potential for propagation of a wave in two dimensions is constructed from a random superposition of plane waves around all propagation angles. Surprisingly, despite the lack of periodic structure, sharp Bragg diffraction of the wave is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Donghwan Kim , Eric J. Heller

I set out the theory of Schunck classes and projectors for soluble Leibniz algebras, parallel to that for Lie algebras. Primitive Leibniz algebras come in pairs, one (Lie) symmetric, the other antisymmetric. A Schunck formation containing…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-01-26 Donald W. Barnes

Surface operators in N=2 four-dimensional gauge theories are interesting half-BPS objects. These operators inherit the connection of gauge theory with the Liouville conformal field theory, which was discovered by Alday, Gaiotto and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Masato Taki

Paragrassmann algebras are given a sesquilinear form for which one subalgebra becomes a Hilbert space known as the Segal-Bargmann space. This Hilbert space as well as the ambient space of the paragrassmann algebra itself are shown to have…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Stephen Bruce Sontz