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Let R be a noetherian connected graded domain of Gelfand-Kirillov dimension 3 over an uncountable algebraically closed field. Suppose that the graded quotient ring of R is a skew-Laurent ring over a field; we say that R is a birationally…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-03-01 Susan J. Sierra

These proceedings are based on the author's invited talk reviewing the original published work [1,2] of the author with collaborators. The subject matter is a new, covariant and efficient technology of constructing entire trajectories of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Chrysoula Markou

A peculiar feature of quantum states is that they may embody so-called projective representations of symmetries rather than ordinary representations. Projective representations of space groups-the defining symmetry of crystals-remain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Z. Y. Chen , Zheng Zhang , Shengyuan A. Yang , Y. X. Zhao

We study certain mild degenerations of algebraic varieties which appear in the analysis of a large class of supersymmetric theories, including superstring theory. We analyze Witten's sigma-model and find that the non-transversality of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Tristan Hubsch , Abdul Rahman

We study projective varieties whose universal cover is biholomorphic to a semialgebraic open subset of a projective variety.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 János Kollár , John Pardon

In this paper we probe the typical states of the superstar ensemble of (hep-th/0508023) using half-BPS states of type-IIB string theory on AdS$_5 \times$ S$^5$. We find a very simple universal result that has the structure $\log\, \lag\lag…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Ilies Messamah

A projectability result is proved for surfaces of prescribed mean curvature (shortly called $H$-surfaces) spanned in a partially free boundary configuration. Hereby, the $H$-surface is allowed to meet the support surface along its free…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-17 Frank Müller

Deformation theory refers to an apparatus in many parts of math and physics for going from an infinitesimal (= first order) deformation to a full deformation, either formal or convergent appropriately. If the algebra being deformed is that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Andreas Deser

A string-net model associates a vector space to a surface in terms of graphs decorated by objects and morphisms of a pivotal fusion category modulo local relations. String-net models are usually considered for spherical fusion categories,…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-06-23 Ingo Runkel

Using a almost product structure defined by a spray, we give a necessary and sufficient condition, for a linear connection with vanishing torsion to be Riemannian and, for the semi-simplicity of Lie algebra of projectable vector fields…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-16 Manelo Anona

In this survey of the Andersen-Lempert theory we present the state of the art in the study of the density property (which means that the Lie algebra generated by completely integrable holomorphic vector fields on a given Stein manifold is…

复变函数 · 数学 2010-03-18 Shulim Kaliman , Frank Kutzschebauch

This paper introduces a comprehensive formalism for decomposing the state space of a quantum field into several entangled subobjects, i.e., fields generating a subspace of states. Projecting some of the subobjects onto degenerate background…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Pierre Gosselin

We define a class of associative algebras generalizing 'clannish algebras', as introduced by the second author, but also incorporating semilinear structure, like a skew polynomial ring. Clannish algebras generalize the well known 'string…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-09-08 Raphael Bennett-Tennenhaus , William Crawley-Boevey

The phenomenon of half-spectral unidirectional invisibility is introduced for one-dimensional periodic optical structures with tailored real and imaginary refractive index distributions in a non-$\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric configuration. The…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Stefano Longhi

The most disappointing aspect of $\W$-strings is probably the fact that at least for the known models one does not recover a physical spectrum that differs much from that of ordinary string theory. It is hoped that this is not an intrinsic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. M. Figueroa-O'Farrill

We study the scattering of a massless and neutral test particle in the gravitational field of a body (the string star) made of a large number of scalar states of the superstring. We consider two cases, the one in which these states are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Fabbrichesi , R. Iengo , K. Roland

We generalize some technical results of Glicksberg to the realm of general operator algebras and use them to give a characterization of open and closed projections in terms of certain multiplier algebras. This generalizes a theorem of J.…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-10-12 Damon M. Hay

We propose an analytic framework to study the nonperturbative solutions of Witten's open string field theory. The method is based on the Moyal star formulation where the kinetic term can be split into two parts. The first one describes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Bars , I. Kishimoto , Y. Matsuo

Conventional mirrors obey Snell's reflection law: a plane wave is reflected as a plane wave, at the same angle. To engineer spatial distributions of fields reflected from a mirror, one can either shape the reflector (for example, creating a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 V. S. Asadchy , Y. Radi , J. Vehmas , S. A. Tretyakov

Active feedback between geometry and physics is woven throughout the study of Nature at its fundamental level, and is of key importance in string theory. Methods of complex algebraic geometry in particular have brought about an unrivaled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Tristan Hübsch