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We refer to the real Jordan Banach algebra of bounded Hermitian operators on a Hilbert space as a Hermitian algebra. We define an abstract Hermitian algebra (AH-algebra) to be the directed group of an e-ring that contains a semitransparent…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-10-29 David J. Foulis , Sylvia Pulmannova

A projective rectangle is like a projective plane that may have different lengths in two directions. We develop properties of the graph of lines, in which adjacency means having a common point, especially its strong regularity and clique…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-17 Rigoberto Flórez , Thomas Zaslavsky

In this article, we study geometric aspects of semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces by means of number theory and hyperbolic geometry. First, we show the existence of infinitely many semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces of various shapes and prove…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-02 Gregory Cosac , Cayo Dória

We give a comment on the possible role of the sliver state in the generic boundary conformal field theory. We argue that for each Cardy state, there exists at least one projector in the string field theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yutaka Matsuo

We study reflexivity and structure properties of operator algebras generated by representations of the discrete Heisenberg semi-group. We show that the left regular representation of this semi-group gives rise to a semi-simple reflexive…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-07-15 M. Anoussis , A. Katavolos , I. G. Todorov

We describe how traceless projection of tensors of a given rank can be constructed in a closed form. On the way to this goal we invoke the representation theory of the Brauer algebra and the related Schur-Weyl dualities. The resulting…

表示论 · 数学 2023-01-02 D. V. Bulgakova , Y. O. Goncharov , T. Helpin

The paper is concerned with the problem of identifying the norm attaining operators in the von Neumann algebra generated by two orthogonal projections on a Hilbert space. This algebra contains every skew projection on that Hilbert space and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-11 Albrecht Böttcher , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

We define string geometry: spaces of superstrings including the interactions, their topologies, charts, and metrics. Trajectories in asymptotic processes on a space of strings reproduce the right moduli space of the super Riemann surfaces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Matsuo Sato

Projection operators arise naturally as one-particle density operators associated to Slater determinants in fields such as quantum mechanics and the study of determinantal processes. In the context of the semiclassical approximation of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Laurent Lafleche

Recently, a new functional analytic construction of quasi-free states for a self-dual CAR algebra has been presented in \cite{Felix2}. This method relies on the so-called strong mass oscillation property. We provide an example where this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Nicolò Drago , Simone Murro

In semialgebraic geometry, projections play a prominent role. A definable choice is a semialgebraic selection of one point in every fiber of a projection. Definable choices exist by semialgebraic triviality, but their complexity depends…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-11 Antonio Lerario , Luca Rizzi , Daniele Tiberio

Symmetry transformations of the space-time fields of string theory are generated by certain similarity transformations of the stress-tensor of the associated conformal field theories. This observation is complicated by the fact that, as we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Mark Evans , Ioannis Giannakis , D. V. Nanopoulos

The method of alternating projections involves orthogonally projecting an element of a Hilbert space onto a collection of closed subspaces. It is known that the resulting sequence always converges in norm if the projections are taken…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-09-18 Omer Ginat

Explicit formulae for the projectors onto invariant subspaces of the $\operatorname{ad}^{\otimes 2}$ representation of the Lie algebras $so(N)$ and $sp(2r)$ have been found by means of the split Casimir operator. These projectors have also…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-25 A. P. Isaev , A. A. Provorov

We consider a class of line operators in d=4, N=2 supersymmetric field theories which leave four supersymmetries unbroken. Such line operators support a new class of BPS states which we call "framed BPS states." These include halo bound…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Davide Gaiotto , Gregory W. Moore , Andrew Neitzke

We propose a construction of the spherical subalgebra of a symplectic reflection algebra of an arbitrary rank corresponding to a star-shaped affine Dynkin diagram. Namely, it is obtained from the universal enveloping algebra of a certain…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-12-15 P. Etingof , S. Loktev , A. Oblomkov , L. Rybnikov

Based on a closed formula for a star product of Wick type on $\CP^n$, which has been discovered in an earlier article of the authors, we explicitly construct a subalgebra of the formal star-algebra (with coefficients contained in the…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-28 M. Bordemann , M. Brischle , C. Emmrich , S. Waldmann

In this paper, we give a geometric construction of string algebras and of their module categories. Our approach uses dissections of punctured Riemann surfaces with extra data at marked points, called labels. As an application, we give a…

表示论 · 数学 2024-03-13 Karin Baur , Raquel Coelho Simoes

We study the electronic structure of the nodal line semimetal ZrSiTe both experimentally and theoretically. We find two different surface states in ZrSiTe - topological drumhead surface states and trivial floating band surface states. Using…

Given a positively graded commutative coherent ring A which is finitely generated as an A_0-algebra, a bijection between the tensor Serre subcategories of qgr A and the set of all subsets Y\subseteq Proj A of the form…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Grigory Garkusha , Mike Prest