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We introduce conformal Courant algebroids, a mild generalization of Courant algebroids in which only a conformal structure rather than a bilinear form is assumed. We introduce exact conformal Courant algebroids and show they are classified…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-08-27 David Baraglia

We study the higher derivative corrections that occur in type II superstring theories in ten dimensions or less. Assuming invariance under a discrete duality group G(Z) we show that the generic functions of the scalar fields that occur can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Neil Lambert , Peter West

It is known that the canonical double cover of any connected nonbipartite graph have an automorphism group of the form $H \rtimes \mathbb{Z}_2$, where $H$ is the set of automorphism which preserve bipartite parts. We construct connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-11 Bartłomiej Bychawski

We examine non-Abelian T-duality on backgrounds preserving N=1 supersymmetry. We show how backgrounds with SU(3)-structure are mapped to backgrounds with SU(2)-structure. We provide the transformation rules for the corresponding pure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alejandro Barranco , Jerome Gaillard , Niall Macpherson , Carlos Nunez , Daniel C. Thompson

We investigate topological T-duality in the framework of non-abelian gerbes and higher gauge groups. We show that this framework admits the gluing of locally defined T-duals, in situations where no globally defined ("geometric") T-duals…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-25 Thomas Nikolaus , Konrad Waldorf

In this work, we revisit abelian S-duality in the context of higher gauge theory. By using a specific crossed module a set of transformations arise, which are known as the "thin" and "fat" transformations. The "fat" transformations are the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Javier Chagoya , A. D. López-Hernández , M. Sabido

Global symmetries can be generalised to transformations generated by topological operators, including cases in which the topological operator does not have an inverse. A family of such topological operators are intimately related to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Chris Hull , Maxwell L. Velásquez Cotini Hutt

We begin by presenting a symmetric version of the circle equivariant T-duality result in a joint work of the second author with Siye Wu, thereby generalising the results there. We then initiate the study of twisted equivariant Courant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Andrew Linshaw , Varghese Mathai

We study how non-invertible self-duality defects arise in theories with a holographic dual. We focus on the paradigmatic example of $\mathfrak{su}(N)$ $\mathcal{N} = 4$ SYM. The theory is known to have non-invertible duality and triality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Andrea Antinucci , Francesco Benini , Christian Copetti , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi

We analyze in detail the possible breaking of spacetime supersymmetry under T-duality transformations. We find that when appropiate world-sheet effects are taken into account apparent puzzles concerning supersymmetry in spacetime are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Alvarez , L. Alvarez-Gaume , I. Bakas

T-duality acts on circle bundles by exchanging the first Chern class with the fiberwise integral of the H-flux, as we motivate using E_8 and also using S-duality. We present known and new examples including NS5-branes, nilmanifolds, Lens…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Bouwknegt , J. Evslin , V. Mathai

Symmetry breaking boundary conditions for WZW theories are discussed. We derive explicit formulae for the reflection coefficients in the presence of boundary conditions that preserve only an orbifold subalgebra with respect to an involutive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Birke , J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

As a first step to a detailed study of orientifolds of Gepner models associated with Calabi-Yau manifolds, we construct crosscap states associated with anti-holomorphic involutions (with fixed points) of Calabi-Yau manifolds. We argue that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Suresh Govindarajan , Jaydeep Majumder

We exhibit examples of closed Riemannian 7-manifolds with holonomy G_2 such that the underlying manifolds are diffeomorphic but whose associated G_2-structures are not homotopic. This is achieved by defining two invariants of certain…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-29 Dominic Wallis

We point out the existence of nonlinear $\sigma$-models on group manifolds which are left symmetric and right Poisson-Lie symmetric. We discuss the corresponding rich T-duality story with particular emphasis on two examples: the anisotropic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-29 C. Klimcik

A duality theory of bundles of C$^*$-algebras whose fibres are twisted transformation group algebras is established. Classical T-duality is obtained as a special case, where all fibres are commutative tori, i.e. untwisted group algebras for…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-07-07 Siegfried Echterhoff , Ansgar Schneider

Let $G$ be a discrete group acting on a von Neumann algebra $M$ by properly outer $*$-automorphisms. In this paper we study the containment $M \subseteq M\rtimes_\alpha G$ of $M$ inside the crossed product. We characterize the intermediate…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-09-09 Jan Cameron , Roger R. Smith

We perform non-abelian T-duality for a generic Green-Schwarz string with respect to an isometry (super)group G, and we derive the transformation rules for the supergravity background fields. Specializing to G bosonic, or G fermionic but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Riccardo Borsato , Linus Wulff

We provide the complete classification of seven-dimensional manifolds endowed with a closed non-parallel G$_2$-structure and admitting a transitive reductive group G of automorphisms. In particular, we show that the center of G is…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-03 Fabio Podestà , Alberto Raffero

We study conformally invariant boundary conditions that break part of the bulk symmetries. A general theory is developped for those boundary conditions for which the preserved subalgebra is the fixed algebra under an abelian orbifold group.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert