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A Euclidean minimal torus with planar ends gives rise to an immersed Willmore torus in the conformal 3--sphere $S^3=\R^3\cup \{\infty\}$. The class of Willmore tori obtained this way is given a spectral theoretic characterization as the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-18 Christoph Bohle , Iskander A. Taimanov

We construct initial data suitable for the Kerr stability conjecture, that is, solutions to the constraint equations on a spacelike hypersurface with boundary entering the black hole horizon that are arbitrarily decaying perturbations of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-24 Allen Juntao Fang , Jérémie Szeftel , Arthur Touati

A set of algebraic equations for the topological properties of space-time is derived, and used to extend general relativity into the Planck domain. A unique basis set of three-dimensional prime manifolds is constructed which consists of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Marco Spaans

Let $(\tilde{\Sigma},h_{ab},K_{ab})$ be an initial data set and let $x^a$ be a symmetry vector of $\tilde{\Sigma}$. Consider a MOTS $\mathcal{S}$ in $\tilde{\Sigma}$ and let the symmetry vector be decomposable along the unit normal to…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-17 Abbas M. Sherif

The Willmore energy of a closed surface in R^n is the integral of its squared mean curvature, and is invariant uner M\"obius transformations of R^n. We show that any torus in R^3 with energy at most $8 \pi-delta$ has a representative under…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-28 Ernst Kuwert , Reiner Schätzle

A marginally trapped surface in a spacetime is a Riemannian surface whose mean curvature vector is lightlike at every point. In this paper we give an up-to-date overview of the differential geometric study of these surfaces in Minkowski, de…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-27 Kristof Dekimpe , Joeri Van der Veken

The models of New General Relativity have recently got attention of research community, and there are some works studying their dynamical properties. The formal aspects of this investigation have been mostly restricted to the primary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Alexey Golovnev , A. N. Semenova , V. P. Vandeev

A class of boundary conditions for canonical general relativity are proposed and studied at the quasi-local level. It is shown that for untrapped or marginal surfaces, fixing the area element on the 2-surface (rather than the induced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roh-Suan Tung

We prove uniqueness and existence theorems for four-dimensional asymptotically flat, Ricci-flat, gravitational instantons with a torus symmetry. In particular, we prove that such instantons are uniquely characterised by their rod structure,…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-13 Hari K. Kunduri , James Lucietti

We review the basic setup of Kaluza-Klein theory, namely a 5-dimensional vacuum with a cyclic isometry, which corresponds to Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory in 4-dimensional spacetime. We first recall the behaviour of Killing horizons and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-04 Tim-Torben Paetz , Walter Simon

We investigate the geometric properties of marginally trapped surfaces (surfaces which have null mean curvature vector) in the spaces of oriented geodesics of Euclidean 3-space and hyperbolic 3-space, endowed with their canonical neutral…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-11-30 Brendan Guilfoyle , Nikos Georgiou

We initiate the development of a horizon-based initial (or rather final) value formalism to describe the geometry and physics of the near-horizon spacetime: data specified on the horizon and a future ingoing null boundary determine the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Sharmila Gunasekaran , Ivan Booth

We establish a nonlinear analogue of a splitting map into a Euclidean space, as a harmonic map into a flat torus. We prove that the existence of such a map implies Gromov-Hausdorff closeness to a flat torus in any dimension. Furthermore,…

The following version of a conjecture of Fischer-Colbrie and Schoen is proved: If M is a complete Riemannian 3-manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature which contains a two-sided torus S which is of least area in its isotopy class then M…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mingliang Cai , Greg Galloway

Perturbed stationary axisymmetric isolated bodies, e.g. stars, represented by a matter-filled interior and an asymptotically flat vacuum exterior joined at a surface where the Darmois matching conditions are satisfied, are considered. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Malcolm A. H. MacCallum , Marc Mars , Raül Vera

Pseudo-Newtonian gravitational potential introduced in spherically symmetric black-hole spacetimes with a repulsive cosmological constant is tested for equilibrium toroidal configurations of barotropic perfect fluid orbiting the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-04 Z. Stuchlik , P. Slany , J. Kovar

A marginally outer trapped hypersurface is a generalization of minimal hypersurfaces originated from general relativity. We show a curvature estimate for stable marginally outer trapped hypersurfaces up to the free boundary satisfying a…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-23 Xiaoxiang Chai

This article uses the conformal Einstein equations and the conformal representation of spatial infinity introduced by Friedrich to analyse the behaviour of the gravitational field near null and spatial infinity for the development of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. Valiente Kroon

Extending work of Kapouleas and Yang, for any integers $N \geq 2$, $k, \ell \geq 1$, and $m$ sufficiently large, we apply gluing methods to construct in the round $3$-sphere a closed embedded minimal surface that has genus $k\ell…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-28 David Wiygul

In a recent important breakthrough D. Christodoulou has solved a long standing problem of General Relativity of evolutionary formation of trapped surfaces in the Einstein-vacuum space-times. He has identified an open set of regular initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-31 S. Klainerman , I. Rodnianski