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A rational pseudo-rotation $f$ of the torus is a homeomorphism homotopic to the identity with a rotation set consisting of a single vector $v$ of rational coordinates. We give a classification for rational pseudo-rotations with an invariant…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-22 Andres Koropecki , Fabio Armando Tal

We construct initial data corresponding to a single perturbed Kerr black hole in vacuum. These data are defined on specific hyperboloidal ("ACMC-") slices on which the mean extrinsic curvature K asymptotically approaches a constant at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 David Schinkel , Marcus Ansorg , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo

We study the near-horizon spacetime for isolated and dynamical trapping horizons (equivalently marginally outer trapped tubes). The metric is expanded relative to an ingoing Gaussian null coordinate and the terms of that expansion are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Ivan Booth

We establish necessary conditions for the appearance of both apparent horizons and singularities in the initial data of spherically symmetric general relativity when spacetime is foliated extrinsically. When the dominant energy condition is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jemal Guven , Niall O Murchadha

We present a code for numerical simulations of the collapse of regular initial data to a black hole in null coordinates. We restrict to twist-free axisymmetry with scalar field matter. Our coordinates are $(u,x,y,\varphi)$, where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Carsten Gundlach , David Hilditch , Thomas W. Baumgarte

The studies in general relativity of rotating finite objects in equilibrium have usually focused on the case when they are truly isolated, this is, the models to describe finite objects are embedded in an asymptotically flat exterior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brien C. Nolan , Raül Vera

Traversable wormholes have traditionally been viewed as intrinsically topological entities in some multiply connected spacetime. Here, we show that topology is too limited a tool to accurately characterize a generic traversable wormhole: in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-30 David Hochberg , Matt Visser

Using a constrained formalism for Einstein equations in Dirac gauge, we propose to compute excised quasistationary initial data for black hole spacetimes in full general relativity. Vacuum spacetime settings are numerically constructed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Nicolas Vasset , Jérôme Novak , José Luis Jaramillo

A classical problem in general relativity is the Cauchy problem for the linearised Einstein equation (the initial value problem for gravitational waves) on a globally hyperbolic vacuum spacetime. A well-known result is that it is uniquely…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-08 Oliver Lindblad Petersen

Generalizing earlier work by Ros in ambient dimension three, we prove an affine lower bound for the Morse index of closed minimal hypersurfaces inside a flat torus in terms of their first Betti number (with purely dimensional coefficients).

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-29 Lucas Ambrozio , Alessandro Carlotto , Ben Sharp

We continue the investigation of formation of trapped surfaces in strongly curved , conformally flat geometries. Initial data in quasi-polar gauges rather then maximal ones are considered. This implies that apparent horizons coincide with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Piotr Koc

General relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations are providing influential models for black hole spin measurements, gamma ray bursts, and supermassive black hole feedback. Many of these simulations use the same initial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Robert F. Penna , Akshay Kulkarni , Ramesh Narayan

In 1985, Bryant stated that a flat $2$-torus admits a minimal isometric immersion into some round sphere if and only if a certain rationality condition is satisfied. We show that the rationality criterion is no longer a necessary, but a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-22 Ying Lv , Peng Wang , Zhenxiao Xie

It is well-known that considerations of symmetry lead to the definition of a host of conserved quantities (energy, linear momentum, center of mass, etc.) for an asymptotically flat initial data set, and a great deal of progress in…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-11 Levi Lopes de Lima

A closed surface evolving under mean curvature flow becomes singular in finite time. Near the singularity, the surface resembles a self-shrinker, a surface that shrinks by dilations under mean curvature flow. If the singularity is modeled…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-20 Yakov Berchenko-Kogan

This paper considers some fundamental questions concerning marginally trapped surfaces, or apparent horizons, in Cauchy data sets for the Einstein equation. An area estimate for outermost marginally trapped surfaces is proved. The proof…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Lars Andersson , Jan Metzger

We consider the sub-Riemannian metric $g_{h}$ on $\mathbb{S}^3$ provided by the restriction of the Riemannian metric of curvature 1 to the plane distribution orthogonal to the Hopf vector field. We compute the geodesics associated to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ana Hurtado , César Rosales

Some of the most interesting results on the global dynamics of solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations concern the Gowdy spacetimes whose spatial topology is that of a three-dimensional torus. In this paper certain of these ideas are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alan D. Rendall

A simple graph is $3$-rigid if its generic bar-joint frameworks in $R^3$ are infinitesimally rigid. Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the minimal $3$-rigidity of a simple graph which is obtained from the $1$-skeleton of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-03 James Cruickshank , Derek Kitson , Stephen Power

We study past horizons in the class of type II Robinson-Trautman vacuum spacetimes with a cosmological constant. These exact radiative solutions of Einstein's equations exist in the future of any sufficiently smooth initial data, and they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Jiri Podolsky , Otakar Svitek