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We consider the application of stable marginally outer trapped surfaces to problems concerning the size of material bodies and the area of black holes. The results presented extend to general initial data sets (V,g,K) previous results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gregory J. Galloway , Niall O'Murchadha

In this work we classify the stable regions (second order minima of perimeter under an area constraint) in tori of revolution with piecewise continuous decreasing Gauss curvature from the longest parallel and with a horizontal symmetry.…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antonio Cañete

A transitional layer matching the asymptotically flat exterior of a charged, massive toroidal body to an interior with spatially cylindrical symmetry is described. The changes in the geometry, which by themselves would require an energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew J. Janca

We consider an initial data set having a continuous symmetry and a marginally outer trapped surface (MOTS) that is not preserved by this symmetry. We show that such a MOTS is unstable except in an exceptional case. In non-rotating cases we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Ivan Booth , Graham Cox , Juan Margalef-Bentabol

Invariant tori are prominent features of symplectic and volume preserving maps. From the point of view of chaotic transport the most relevant tori are those that are barriers, and thus have codimension one. For an $n$-dimensional…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-24 J. D. Meiss

In this note, we show that the conical solution-operator method of Mao-Tao in [Localized initial data for Einstein equations] applies to a simple construction of vacuum asymptotically flat initial data at minimal and borderline decay…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Dawei Shen , Jingbo Wan

Marginally outer trapped surfaces (also referred to as apparent horizons) that are stable in 3-dimensional initial data sets obeying the dominant energy condition strictly are known to satisfy an area bound. The main purpose of this note is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Gregory J. Galloway

In this paper, we examine gravitational collapse of matter fields in $n$-dimensional general relativity. The matter energy-momentum tensor under consideration includes dust, perfect fluids with equations of state and matter admitting bulk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Ayan Chatterjee , Suresh C. Jaryal , Akshay Kumar

The existence of the initial value constraints means that specifying initial data for the Einstein equations is non-trivial. The standard method of constructing initial data in the asymptotically flat case is to choose an asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Shan Bai , Niall Ó Murchadha

Non-selfgravitating equilibrium tori orbiting around black holes have a long history and have been employed in numerous simulations of accretion flows onto black holes and other compact objects. We have revisited the problem of constructing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Marie Cassing , Luciano Rezzolla

In this article we extend several foundational results of the theory of complete minimal surfaces of finite index in the Euclidean space to minimal surfaces in asymptotically flat manifolds and, more generally, to marginally outer-trapped…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-04-08 Alessandro Carlotto

At variance from the cases of relative equilibria and relative periodic orbits of dynamical systems with symmetry, the dynamics in relative quasi-periodic tori (namely, subsets of the phase space that project to an invariant torus of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-26 Francesco Fassò , Luis C. García-Naranjo , Andrea Giacobbe

In this article we reduce the geometric stability conjecture for the scalar torus rigidity theorem to the conformal case via the Yamabe problem. Then we are able to prove the case where a sequence of Riemannian manifolds is conformal to a…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-29 Brian Allen

Inspired by classical puzzles in geometry that ask about probabilities of geometric phenomena, we give an explicit formula for the probability that a random triangle on a flat torus is homotopically trivial. Our main tool for this…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-19 Olivier Glorieux , Andrew Yarmola

We show that under a lower Ricci curvature bound and an upper diameter bound, a torus admits a finite-sheeted covering space with volume bounded from below and diameter bounded from above. This partially recovers a result of Kloeckner and…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-12 Sergio Zamora

In general relativity, the asymptotically flat space-time of a charged, spherically symmetric (non-rotating) body is described by the Reissner-Nordstr\"om metric. This metric corresponds to a naked singularity when the absolute value of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Ruchi Mishra , Włodek Kluźniak

This paper is devoted to the study of minimal immersions of flat $n$-tori into spheres, especially those immersed by the first eigenfunctions (such immersion is called $\lambda_1$-minimal immersion), which also play important roles in…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-20 Ying Lv , Peng Wang , Zhenxiao Xie

Spacetime is foliated by spatial hypersurfaces in the 3+1 split of General Relativity. The initial value problem then consists of specifying initial data for all relevant fields on one such a spatial hypersurface. These fields are the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Wolfgang Tichy

The well known Liouville-Arnold theorem says that if a level surface of integrals of an integrable system is compact and connected, then it is a torus. However, in some important examples of integrable systems the topology of a level…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexei V. Penskoi

We explicitly construct a pair of immersed tori in three dimensional Euclidean space that are related by a mean curvature preserving isometry. These Bonnet pair tori are the first examples of compact Bonnet pairs. This resolves a…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-12-29 Alexander I. Bobenko , Tim Hoffmann , Andrew O. Sageman-Furnas