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We construct the general spherically symmetric and self-similar solution of the Einstein-Vlasov system (collisionless matter coupled to general relativity) with massless particles, under certain regularity conditions. Such solutions have a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jose M. Martin-Garcia , Carsten Gundlach

We construct spherically symmetric, static solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov system with non-vanishing cosmological constant $\Lambda$. The results are divided as follows. For small $\Lambda>0$ we show existence of globally regular solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Håkan Andréasson , David Fajman , Maximilian Thaller

The Vlasov-Einstein system describes a self-gravitating, collisionless gas within the framework of general relativity. We investigate the initial value problem in a cosmological setting with spherical, plane, or hyperbolic symmetry and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Gerhard Rein

In a previous paper two of the authors (G. R. and A. D. R.) showed that there exist global, classical solutions of the spherically symmetric Vlasov-Einstein system for small initial data. The present paper continues this investigation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Gerhard Rein , Alan D. Rendall , Jack Schaeffer

We express the Einstein-Vlasov system in spherical symmetry in terms of a dimensionless momentum variable $z$ (radial over angular momentum). This regularises the limit of massless particles, and in that limit allows us to obtain a reduced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Carsten Gundlach

We prove a new global existence result for the asymptotically flat, spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system which describes in the framework of general relativity an ensemble of particles which interact by gravity. The data are such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Hakan Andreasson , Markus Kunze , Gerhard Rein

Equilibrium states in galactic dynamics can be described as stationary solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system, which is the non-relativistic case, or of the Vlasov-Einstein system, which is the relativistic case. To obtain spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Gerhard Rein , Alan D. Rendall

This paper continues the investigation of the formation of naked singularities in the collapse of collisionless matter initiated in [RV]. There the existence of certain classes of non-smooth solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov system was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Alan D. Rendall , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We prove the existence of static, asymptotically flat non-vacuum spacetimes with axial symmetry where the matter is modeled as a collisionless gas. The axially symmetric solutions of the resulting Einstein-Vlasov system are obtained via the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hakan Andreasson , Markus Kunze , Gerhard Rein

In this article the static Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell system is considered in spherical symmetry. This system describes an ensemble of charged particles interacting by general relativistic gravity and Coulomb forces. First, a proof for local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Maximilian Thaller

We consider a self-gravitating collisionless gas as described by the Vlasov-Poisson or Einstein-Vlasov system or a self-gravitating fluid ball as described by the Euler-Poisson or Einstein-Euler system. We give a simple proof for the finite…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Tobias Ramming , Gerhard Rein

We consider spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat space-times with a collisionless gas as matter model. Many properties of the resulting Vlasov-Einstein system are not yet accessible by purely analytical means. We present a discretized…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Gerhard Rein , Thomas Rodewis

We prove the existence of static, spherically symmetric solutions of the stellar dynamic Vlasov-Poisson and Vlasov-Einstein systems, which have the property that their spatial support is a finite, spherically symmetric shell with a vacuum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerhard Rein

We study equilibrium states in relativistic galactic dynamics which are described by solutions of the Einstein-Vlasov system for collisionless matter. We recast the equations into a regular three-dimensional system of autonomous first order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Mikael Fjällborg , J. Mark Heinzle , Claes Uggla

The stability of static solutions of the spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat Einstein-Vlasov system is studied using a Hamiltonian approach based on energy-Casimir functionals. The main result is a coercivity estimate for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Mahir Hadzic , Gerhard Rein

The time independent spherically symmetric solutions of General Relativity (GR) coupled to a dynamical unit timelike vector are studied. We find there is a three-parameter family of solutions with this symmetry. Imposing asymptotic flatness…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-05 Christopher Eling , Ted Jacobson

There are a number of publications on relativistic objects dealing either with black holes or naked singularities in the center. Here we show that there exist static spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein equations with a strongly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 O. S. Stashko , V. I. Zhdanov

These lectures are designed to provide a general introduction to the Einstein-Vlasov system and to the global Cauchy problem for these equations. To start with some general facts are collected and a local existence theorem for the Cauchy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan D. Rendall

We review results on the spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat Einstein-Vlasov system. We focus on a recent result where we found explicit conditions on the initial data which guarantee the formation of a black hole in the evolution.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Hakan Andreasson , Markus Kunze , Gerhard Rein

The Schwarzschild solution is a complete solution of Einstein's field equations for a static spherically symmetric field. The Einstein's field equations solutions appear in the literature, but in different ways corresponding to different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-05 Iftikhar Ahmad , Maqsoom Fatima , Najam-ul-Basat
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