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We present a covariant formulation of the Gauss-Weingarten equations and the Gauss-Mainardi-Codazzi equations for surfaces in 3-dimensional curved spaces. We derive a coordinate invariant condition on the first and second fundamental form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Jacek Tafel

For smooth families of projective algebraic curves, we extend the notion of intersection pairing of metrized line bundles to a pairing on line bundles with flat relative connections. In this setting, we prove the existence of a canonical…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-13 Gerard Freixas i Montplet , Richard A. Wentworth

We prove that all discrete isothermic nets with a family of planar or spherical lines of curvature can be obtained from special discrete holomorphic maps via lifted-folding. This novel approach is a generalization and discretization of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-21 Tim Hoffmann , Gudrun Szewieczek

It is known that a two-dimensional bosonic theory with a non-anomalous $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry can be fermionized. Recent work shows that if the bosonic theory also has non-anomalous time-reversal symmetry, fermionization extends to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Ippo Orii , Keita Tsuji

This paper investigates the exotic phenomena exhibited by links of disconnected surfaces with boundary that are properly embedded in the 4-ball. Our main results provide two different constructions of exotic pairs of surface links that are…

A. Girand has constructed an explicit two-parameter family of flat connections over the complex projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$. These connections have dihedral monodromy and their polar locus is a prescribed quintic composed of a conic and…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-29 Arata Komyo

We establish a uniformization result for metric surfaces - metric spaces that are topological surfaces with locally finite Hausdorff 2-measure. Using the geometric definition of quasiconformality, we show that a metric surface that can be…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-09-20 Toni Ikonen

The topology of complex classical paths is investigated to discuss quantum tunnelling splittings in one-dimensional systems. Here the Hamiltonian is assumed to be given as polynomial functions, so the fundamental group for the Riemann…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Hiromitsu Harada , Amaury Mouchet , Akira Shudo

The basic theory on the conformal geometry of timelike surfaces in pseudo-Riemannian space forms is introduced, which is parallel to the classical framework of Burstall etc. for spacelike surfaces. Then we provide a discussion on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-11 Yuping Song , Peng Wang

We study the space of conformal immersions of a 2-torus into the 4-sphere. The moduli space of generalized Darboux transforms of such an immersed torus has the structure of a Riemann surface, the spectral curve. This Riemann surface arises…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-21 C. Bohle , K. Leschke , F. Pedit , U. Pinkall

In this paper, we construct holomorphic families of Riemann surfaces from Veech groups and characterize their sections by some points of corresponding flat surfaces. The construction gives us concrete solutions for some Diophantine…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-04-11 Yoshihiko Shinomiya

M\"obius transformations of the extended complex plane are at the crossroads of many interesting topics, e.g., they form a group under composition, are the simplest form of rational function, and are a path to Lie theory. Quaternionic…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-06-02 Tony Thrall

It was shown by Ramanathan \cite{R} that any compact oriented non-simply-connected minimal surface in the three-dimensional round sphere admits at most a finite set of pairwise noncongruent minimal isometric immersions. Here we show that…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-15 M. Dajczer , Th. Vlachos

This paper presents a new uniquely solvable boundary integral equation for computing the conformal mapping, its derivative and its inverse from bounded multiply connected regions onto the five classical canonical slit regions. The integral…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-06-08 Mohamed M. S. Nasser , Ali H. M. Murid , Ali W. K. Sangawi

We obtain the topological expansion of the hermitian matrix model using its representation as a CFT on a hyperelliptic Riemann surface. To each branch point of the Riemann surface we associate an operator which represents a twist field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ivan Kostov

We introduce a simple combinatorial way, which we call a rectangular diagram of a surface, to represent a surface in the three-sphere. It has a particularly nice relation to the standard contact structure on $\mathbb S^3$ and to rectangular…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-09-13 Ivan Dynnikov , Maxim Prasolov

A translation structure on a surface is an atlas of charts to the plane so that the transition functions are translations. We allow our surfaces to be non-compact and infinite genus. We endow the space of all pointed surfaces equipped with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-22 W. Patrick Hooper

A geometric approach to immersion formulas for soliton surfaces is provided through new cohomologies on spaces of special types of $\mathfrak{g}$-valued differential forms. This leads us to introduce Poincar\'e-type lemmas for these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-21 A. Michel Grundland , Javier de Lucas

We introduce a notion of resultant of two meromorphic functions on a compact Riemann surface and demonstrate its usefulness in several respects. For example, we exhibit several integral formulas for the resultant, relate it to potential…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-03-01 B. Gustafsson , V. Tkachev

Fourier series multiscale method, a concise and efficient analytical approach for multiscale computation, will be developed out of this series of papers. In the fifth paper, the usual structural analysis of plates on an elastic foundation…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-25 Weiming Sun , Zimao Zhang