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The fact that galaxy distribution exhibits fractal properties is well established since twenty years. Nowadays, the controversy concerns the range of the fractal regime, the value of the fractal dimension and the eventual presence of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Sylos Labini

We analyze a beta function with the analytic form of Novikov-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov result in the five dimensional gravity-dilaton environment. We show how dilaton inherits poles and fixed points of such beta function through the zeros…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Oleg Antipin , Kimmo Tuominen

If a point particle moves chaotically through a periodic array of scatterers the associated transport coefficients are typically irregular functions under variation of control parameters. For a piecewise linear two-parameter map we analyze…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Klages , T. Klauss

It is proved that every series-parallel digraph whose maximum vertex-degree is $\Delta$ admits an upward planar drawing with at most one bend per edge such that each edge segment has one of $\Delta$ distinct slopes. This is shown to be…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Emilio Di Giacomo , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani

The optical spectra of fractal multilayer dielectric structures have been shown to possess spectral scalability, which has been found to be directly related to the structure's spatial (geometrical) self-similarity. Phase and amplitude…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-16 S. V. Zhukovsky , A. V. Lavrinenko , S. V. Gaponenko

A theoretical model for fractal growth of DLA-clusters in two- and three-dimensional Euclidean space is proposed. This model allows to study some statistical properties of growing clusters in two different situations: in the static case…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Loskutov , D. Andrievsky , V. Ivanov , K. Vasiliev , A. Ryabov

We study a one parameter family of supersymmetric marginal deformations of ${\cal N}=4$ SYM with $U(1)^3$ symmetry, known as $\beta$-deformations, to understand their dual $AdS\times X$ geometry, where $X$ is a large classical geometry in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 David Berenstein , Eric Dzienkowski

A dilatation structure is a concept in between a group and a differential structure. In this article we study fundamental properties of dilatation structures on metric spaces. This is a part of a series of papers which show that such a…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-02-18 Marius Buliga

We study a distance graph $\Gamma_n$ that is isomorphic to the $1$-skeleton of an $n$-dimensional unit hypercube. We show that every measurable set of positive upper Banach density in the plane contains all sufficiently large dilates of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-31 Vjekoslav Kovač , Bruno Predojević

Fractal geometry deals mainly with irregularity and captures the complexity of a structure or phenomenon. In this article, we focus on the approximation of set-valued functions using modern machinery on the subject of fractal geometry. We…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Parneet Kaur , Rattan Lal , Ankit Kumar , Saurabh Verma

In this paper, we introduce the concept of the $\alpha$-fractal function and fractal approximation for a set-valued continuous map defined on a closed and bounded interval of real numbers. Also, we study some properties of such fractal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-07-07 Megha Pandey , Tanmoy Som , Saurabh Verma

We construct a Borel graph G such that ZF+DC+"There are no maximal independent sets in G" is equiconsistent with ZFC+"There exists an inaccessible cardinal".

逻辑 · 数学 2019-09-02 Haim Horowitz , Saharon Shelah

Given a set S of n points in R^D, and an integer k such that 0 <= k < n, we show that a geometric graph with vertex set S, at most n - 1 + k edges, maximum degree five, and dilation O(n / (k+1)) can be computed in time O(n log n). For any…

The \textit{node reliability} of a graph $G$ is the probability that at least one node is operational and that the operational nodes can all communicate in the subgraph that they induce, given that the edges are perfectly reliable but each…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-26 Jason Brown

We give a new proof that there are arbitrarily large indecomposable abelian groups; moreover, the groups constructed are absolutely indecomposable, that is, they remain indecomposable in any generic extension. However, any absolutely rigid…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul C. Eklof , Saharon Shelah

We present a formalism that leads very naturally to a hierarchical description of the different contrast structures in images, providing precise definitions of sharp edges and other texture components. Within this formalism, we achieve a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Turiel , N. Parga

The structure of the character degree graphs $\Delta(G)$, i.e. the prime graphs on the set $\mathrm{cd}(G)$ of the irreducible character degrees of a finite group $G$, such that $G$ is solvable and $\Delta(G)$ has diameter three, remains an…

群论 · 数学 2024-03-01 Silvio Dolfi , Roghayeh Hafezieh , Pablo Spiga

For a (non-unit) Pisot number $\beta$, several collections of tiles are associated with $\beta$-numeration. This includes an aperiodic and a periodic one made of Rauzy fractals, a periodic one induced by the natural extension of the…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-07 Milton Minervino , Wolfgang Steiner

The detour between two points u and v (on edges or vertices) of an embedded planar graph whose edges are curves is the ratio between the shortest path in in the graph between u and v and their Euclidean distance. The maximum detour over all…

The critical behaviour of correlation functions near a boundary is modified from that in the bulk. When the boundary is smooth this is known to be characterised by the surface scaling dimension $\xt$. We consider the case when the boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John Cardy