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We give closed-form expressions for the Laurent series coefficients of the Gamma function near all its strictly negative singularities. These closed-form expressions are clearly self-similar. We briefly describe their algebraic and…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-17 Andrei Vieru

For all convex co-compact hyperbolic surfaces, we prove the existence of an essential spectral gap, that is a strip beyond the unitarity axis in which the Selberg zeta function has only finitely many zeroes. We make no assumption on the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-04-20 Jean Bourgain , Semyon Dyatlov

We say that a graph $G=(V,E)$ on $n$ vertices is a $\beta$-expander for some constant $\beta>0$ if every $U\subseteq V$ of cardinality $|U|\leq \frac{n}{2}$ satisfies $|N_G(U)|\geq \beta|U|$ where $N_G(U)$ denotes the neighborhood of $U$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-11-30 Sonny Ben-Shimon , Michael Krivelevich

We prove that every Peano continuum with uncountably many local cut points is a topological fractal. This extends some recent results and it partially answers a conjecture by Hata. We also discuss the number of mappings which are necessary…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-30 Klára Karasová , Benjamin Vejnar

We discuss the structure of beta functions as determined by the recursive nature of Dyson--Schwinger equations turned into an analysis of ordinary differential equations, with particular emphasis given to quantum electrodynamics. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Guillaume van Baalen , Dirk Kreimer , David Uminsky , Karen Yeats

Precise analyses of the statistical and scaling properties of galaxy distribution are essential to elucidate the large-scale structure of the universe. Given the ongoing debate on its statistical features, the development of statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bottaccio , M. Montuori , L. Pietronero

A $k$-block in a graph $G$ is a maximal set of at least $k$ vertices no two of which can be separated in $G$ by deleting fewer than $k$ vertices. The block number $\beta(G)$ of $G$ is the maximum integer $k$ for which $G$ contains a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-15 Daniel Weißauer

In contrast to the usual quantum systems which have at most a finite number of open spectral gaps if they are periodic in more than one direction, periodic quantum graphs may have gaps arbitrarily high in the spectrum. This property of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Pavel Exner , Ondřej Turek

Skeletal polyhedra and polygonal complexes are finite or infinite periodic structures in 3-space with interesting geometric, combinatorial, and algebraic properties. These structures can be viewed as finite or infinite periodic graphs…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-10-11 Egon Schulte , Asia Ivić Weiss

We survey old and new conjectures and results on various types of spherical maximal functions, emphasizing problems with a fractal dilation set.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-12 Joris Roos , Andreas Seeger

This article is devoted to sets having the Moran structure. The main attention is given to topological, metric, and fractal properties of certain sets whose elements have restrictions on using digits or combinations of digits in own…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-06-29 Symon Serbenyuk

A detailed analysis of magneto-conductance fluctuations of quasiballistic gold-nanowires of various lengths is presented. We find that the variance $<(\Delta G)^2> = < (G(B)-G(B+\Delta B))^2>$ when analyzed for $\Delta B$ much smaller than…

A fractal surface is a set which is a graph of a bivariate continuous function. In the construction of fractal surfaces using IFS, vertical scaling factors in IFS are important one which characterizes a fractal feature of surfaces…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-07 Chol-Hui Yun , Hui-Chol Choi , Hyong-Chol O

We show directly that the fractal uncertainty principle of Bourgain-Dyatlov [arXiv:1612.09040] implies that there exists $ \sigma > 0 $ for which the Selberg zeta function for a convex co-compact hyperbolic surface has only finitely many…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-20 Semyon Dyatlov , Maciej Zworski

The geometric thickness of a graph G is the minimum integer k such that there is a straight line drawing of G with its edge set partitioned into k plane subgraphs. Eppstein [Separating thickness from geometric thickness. In: Towards a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Janos Barat , Jiri Matousek , David R. Wood

A finitely generated solvable group with unbounded iterated identity is constructed.

群论 · 数学 2018-08-03 Roman Mikhailov

We consider rectangular graph superlattices of sides l1, l2 with the wavefunction coupling at the junctions either of the delta type, when they are continuous and the sum of their derivatives is proportional to the common value at the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Pavel Exner , Ralf Gawlista

We find that the fractal scaling in a class of scale-free networks originates from the underlying tree structure called skeleton, a special type of spanning tree based on the edge betweenness centrality. The fractal skeleton has the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. -I. Goh , G. Salvi , B. Kahng , D. Kim

It is shown that calculus can apply on a fractal structure with the condition that the infinitesimal limit of change of the variable is larger than the lower cut-off of the fractal structure, and an assumption called local decomposability.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yu Shi

We classify Cohen-Macaulay graphs of girth at least $5$ and planar Gorenstein graphs of girth at least $4$. Moreover, such graphs are also vertex decomposable.

交换代数 · 数学 2014-12-17 Dô Trong Hoang , Nguyên Cong Minh , Trân Nam Trung