English

Spectral gaps without the pressure condition

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2018-04-20 v2 Analysis of PDEs Dynamical Systems Spectral Theory Chaotic Dynamics

Abstract

For all convex co-compact hyperbolic surfaces, we prove the existence of an essential spectral gap, that is a strip beyond the unitarity axis in which the Selberg zeta function has only finitely many zeroes. We make no assumption on the dimension δ\delta of the limit set, in particular we do not require the pressure condition δ12\delta\leq {1\over 2}. This is the first result of this kind for quantum Hamiltonians. Our proof follows the strategy developed by Dyatlov-Zahl [arXiv:1504.06589]. The main new ingredient is the fractal uncertainty principle for δ\delta-regular sets with δ<1\delta<1, which may be of independent interest.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1612.09040,
  title  = {Spectral gaps without the pressure condition},
  author = {Jean Bourgain and Semyon Dyatlov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.09040},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

39 pages, 5 figures. Added explanations of the proof (especially for Theorem 4) and revised according to referee's comments. To appear in Ann. Math

R2 v1 2026-06-22T17:36:27.251Z