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Critical phenomena in the two-dimensional Ising model with a defect line are studied using boundary conformal field theory on the $c=1$ orbifold. Novel features of the boundary states arising from the orbifold structure, including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Masaki Oshikawa , Ian Affleck

We study a quantum double model whose degrees of freedom are Ising anyons. The terms of the Hamiltonian of this system give rise to a competition between single and double topologies. By studying the energy spectra of the Hamiltonian at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Charlotte Gils

We study the two-dimensional Ising model with a defect line and evaluate multipoint energy correlation functions using non-perturbative field-theoretical methods. We also discuss the evaluation of the two spin correlator on the defect line.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. C. Cabra , C. M. Naón

We study boundary criticality at the Nishimori multicritical point of the two-dimensional (2D) random-bond Ising model. Using tensor-network methods, we construct a family of microscopic boundary conditions that incorporates both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Sheng Yang , Xinyu Sun , Shao-Kai Jian

The Ising model in two dimensions with special toroidal boundary conditions is analyzed. These boundary condition, which we call duality twisted boundary conditions, may be interpreted as inserting a specific defect line ("seam") in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Armen Poghosyan , Nickolay Izmailian , Ralph Kenna

We investigate the properties of the twist line defect in the critical 3d Ising model using Monte Carlo simulations. In this model the twist line defect is the boundary of a surface of frustrated links or, in a dual description, the Wilson…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-19 M. Billó , M. Caselle , D. Gaiotto , F. Gliozzi , M. Meineri , R. Pellegrini

The critical Ising model in two dimensions with a defect line is analyzed to deliver the first exact solution with twisted boundary conditions. We derive exact expressions for the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix and obtain analytically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Armen Poghosyan , Nikolay Izmailian , Ralph Kenna

There has been recent interest in conformal twisted boundary conditions and their realisations in solvable lattice models. For the Ising and Potts quantum chains, these amount to boundary terms that are related to duality, which is a proper…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe Grimm

We describe a general way of constructing integrable defect theories as perturbations of conformal field theory by local defect operators. The method relies on folding the system onto a boundary field theory of twice the central charge. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. LeClair , A. W. W. Ludwig

We investigate the boundary critical phenomena of the one-dimensional quantum Ashkin-Teller model using boundary conformal field theory and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations. Based on the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-orbifold of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Yifan Liu , Natalia Chepiga , Yoshiki Fukusumi , Masaki Oshikawa

We consider the critical spin-spin correlation function of the Ashkin-Teller and Baxter models. By using path-integral techniques in the continuum description of these models in terms of fermion fields, we show that the correlation decays…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-21 Carlos Naón

The critical 2-dimensional Ising model is studied with four types boundary conditions: free, fixed ferromagnetic, fixed antiferromagnetic, fixed double antiferromagnetic. Using Bond Propagation algorithms with surface fields, we obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Xintian Wu , Nickolay Izmailyan

The $d=2$ critical Ising model is described by an exactly solvable Conformal Field Theory (CFT). The deformation to $d=2+\epsilon$ is a relatively simple system at strong coupling outside of even dimensions. Using novel numerical and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Wenliang Li

Recent advances in conformal field theory and critical phenomena have focused on the characterization of boundary or defects in a conformally invariant system. In this Letter we study the critical behavior of the three-dimensional Ising…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Dorian Przetakiewicz , Stefan Wessel , Francesco Parisen Toldin

The $N$-color Ashkin-Teller model corresponds to $N$ Ising models coupled by four-spin interactions. We consider the two-dimensional case in presence of quenched disorder and use scale invariant scattering theory to determine all the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Youssef Makoudi , Gesualdo Delfino

We consider the critical spin-spin correlation function of the 2D Ising model with a line defect which strength is an arbitrary function of position. By using path-integral techniques in the continuum description of this model in terms of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Carlos Naón , Marta Trobo

The two-dimensional ferromagnetic anisotropic Ashkin-Teller model is investigated through a real-space renormalization-group approach. The critical frontier, separating five distinct phases, recover all the known exacts results for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. G. Bezerra , A. M. Mariz , J. M. de Araujo , F. A. da Costa

We consider the Ashkin-Teller model on the square lattice, which is represented by two Ising models ($\sigma$ and $\tau$) having a four-spin coupling of strength, $\epsilon$, between them. We introduce an asymmetric defect line in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Peter Lajko , Ferenc Igloi

Using previous results from boundary conformal field theory and integrability, a phase diagram is derived for the 2 dimensional Ising model at its bulk tri-critical point as a function of boundary magnetic field and boundary spin-coupling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ian Affleck

Two defect lines separated by a distance delta look from much larger distances like a single defect. In the critical theory, when all scales are large compared to the cutoff scale, this fusion of defect lines is universal. We calculate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Costas Bachas , Ilka Brunner , Daniel Roggenkamp
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