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We report transport mobility measurements for clean, two-dimensional (2D) electron systems confined to GaAs quantum wells (QWs), grown via molecular beam epitaxy, in two families of structures, a standard, symmetrically-doped GaAs set of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-20 D. Kamburov , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer

We report on the transport properties of a high mobility two-dimensional hole system (2DHS) confined in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells grown molecular-beam epitaxy on the (100) surface of GaAs. The quantum wells are modulation-doped with carbon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. J. Manfra , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , R. de Picciotto , K. W. Baldwin

Degenerate conduction-band minima, or `valleys', in materials such as Si, AlAs, graphene, and MoS$_2$ allow them to host two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) that can access a valley degree of freedom. These multivalley 2DESs present…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Yoon Jang Chung , K. A. Villegas Rosales , H. Deng , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer

The growth and the density dependence of the low temperature mobility of a series of two-dimensional electron systems confined to un-intentionally doped, low extended defect density InAs quantum wells with Al$_{1-x}$Ga$_{x}$Sb barriers are…

We report on the growth and electrical characterization of a series of two-dimensional hole systems (2DHSs) used to study the density dependence of low temperature mobility in 20 nm GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. The hole density was controlled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-26 J. D. Watson , S. Mondal , G. Gardner , G. A. Csáthy , M. J. Manfra

Owing to their large effective mass, strong and tunable spin-orbit coupling, and complex band-structure, two-dimensional hole systems (2DHSs) in GaAs quantum wells provide rich platforms to probe exotic many-body physics, while also…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Adbhut Gupta , C. Wang , S. K. Singh , K. W. Baldwin , R. Winkler , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer

We study molecular beam epitaxially grown, undoped Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$Sb/InAs/AlSb quantum wells with different buffer and barrier designs and varying quantum well width. The highest mobilities were achieved with Al$_{0.33}$Ga$_{0.67}$Sb…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-13 T. Tschirky , S. Mueller , Ch. A. Lehner , S. Fält , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider

We calculate using the Boltzmann transport theory the density dependent mobility of two-dimensional (2D) electrons in GaAs, SiGe and AlAs quantum wells as well as of 2D holes in GaAs quantum wells. The goal is to precisely understand the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Seongjin Ahn , Sankar Das Sarma

We present a study on the influence of strain-relieving InAlAs buffer layers on metamorphic InAs/InGaAs quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs. Residual strain in the buffer layer, the InGaAs barrier and the InAs wells were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 A. Benali , P. Rajak , R. Ciancio , J. R. Plaisier , S. Heun , G. Biasiol

Motivated by recent breakthrough in molecular beam epitaxy of GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells [Y. J. Chung \textit{et al.}, Nature Materials \textbf{20}, 632 (2021)], we examine contributions to mobility and quantum mobility from various…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Yi Huang , B. I. Shklovskii , M. A. Zudov

The two-dimensional electron gas residing in shallow InAs quantum wells coupled to epitaxial aluminum is a widely utilized platform for exploration of topological superconductivity. Strong spin-orbit coupling, large effective $g$-factor,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Teng Zhang , Tyler Lindemann , Geoffrey C. Gardner , Sergei Gronin , Tailung Wu , Michael J. Manfra

We demonstrate that coupled AlGaN/GaN quantum wells with asymmetric widths ($L_1-L_2<30 $ A achieve up to 4.5 times higher mobility than single wells at optimal separation (d = 100 A). Crucially, mobility surpasses single wells when d>40 A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Le Tri Dat , Tran Trong Tai , Truong Van Tuan , Vo Van Tai , Nguyen Duy Vy

Two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) realized at GaAs/AlGaAs single interfaces by molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) reach mobilities of about 15 million cm^2/Vs if the AlGaAs alloy is grown after the GaAs. Surprisingly, the mobilities may drop…

High In content InGaAs quantum wells (In $\geq$ 75%) are potentially useful for topological quantum computing and spintronics applications. In high mobility InGaAs quantum wells, alloy disorder scattering is a limiting factor. In this…

In modern GaAs/Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As heterostructures with record high mobilities, a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a quantum well is provided by two remote donor $\delta$-layers placed on both sides of the well. Each $\delta$-layer is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-16 M. Sammon , M. A. Zudov , B. I. Shklovskii

We studied a doping series of (110)-oriented AlAs quantum wells (QWs) and observed transport evidence of single anisotropic-mass valley occupancy for the electrons in a 150 \AA wide QW. Our calculations of strain and quantum confinement for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-29 S. Dasgupta , S. Birner , C. Knaak , M. Bichler , A. Fontcuberta i Morral , G. Abstreiter , M. Grayson

Modulation doped GaAs-AlGaAs quantum well based structures are usually used to achieve very high mobility 2-dimensional electron (or hole) gases. Usually high mobilities ($>10^{7}{\rm{cm}^{2}\rm{V}^{-1}\rm{s}^{-1}}$) are achieved at high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 K. Das Gupta , A. F. Croxall , W. Y. Mak , H. E. Beere , C. A. Nicoll , I. Farrer , F. Sfigakis , D. A. Ritchie

Two-dimensional electrons confined to GaAs quantum wells are hallmark platforms for probing electron-electron interaction. Many key observations have been made in these systems as sample quality improved over the years. Here, we present a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Yoon Jang Chung , K. A. Villegas-Rosales , K. W. Baldwin , P. T. Madathil , K. W. West , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer

We report the observation of an electron gas in a SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum well with maximum mobility up to 240 m^2/Vs, which is noticeably higher than previously reported results in silicon-based structures. Using SiO, rather than Al_2O_3, as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 M. Yu. Melnikov , A. A. Shashkin , V. T. Dolgopolov , S. -H. Huang , C. W. Liu , S. V. Kravchenko

Utilizing a novel carbon doping source, we prepared two-dimensional hole gases in a symmetric quantum well structure in the GaAs/AlGaAs heterosystem. Low temperature hole mobilities up to 1.2 x 10^6 cm^2/Vs at a density of 2.3 x 10^11 cm^-2…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Gerl , S. Schmult , H. - P. Tranitz , C. Mitzkus , W. Wegscheider
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