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Exponential family Random Graph Models (ERGMs) can be viewed as expressing a probability distribution on graphs arising from the action of competing social forces that make ties more or less likely, depending on the state of the rest of the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Yue Yu , Gianmarc Grazioli , Nolan E. Phillips , Carter T. Butts

We find analytical solutions to the Cahn-Hilliard equation for the dynamics of an interface in a system with a conserved order parameter (Model B). We show that, although steady-state solutions of Model B are unphysical in the far-field,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. M. L. Evans , M. E. Cates

We provide a new proof of the existence of Gibbs point processes with infinite range interactions, based on the compactness of entropy levels. Our main existence theorem holds under two assumptions. The first one is the standard stability…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-25 David Dereudre , Thibaut Vasseur

We introduce a discrete linear lossy system with an embedded "hot spot" (HS), i.e., a site carrying linear gain and complex cubic nonlinearity. The system can be used to model an array of optical or plasmonic waveguides, where selective…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Boris A. Malomed , Edwin Ding , K. W. Chow , S. K. Lai

We consider irreversible translation-invariant interacting particle systems on the $d$-dimensional cubic lattice with finite local state space, which admit at least one Gibbs measure as a time-stationary measure. Under some mild degeneracy…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-30 Benedikt Jahnel , Jonas Köppl

We investigate to what extent a suitably chosen system Hamiltonian can counteract local dissipative processes and preserve entanglement in the stationary state. The results determine prospects and limitations of dissipative state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Simeon Sauer , Clemens Gneiting , Andreas Buchleitner

Delay mass-action systems provide a model of chemical kinetics when past states influence the current dynamics. In this work, we provide a graph-theoretic condition for delay stability, i.e., linear stability independent of both rate…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-18 Gheorghe Craciun , Maya Mincheva , Casian Pantea , Polly Y. Yu

We consider non-dissipative (elastic) rate-type material models that are derived within the Gibbs-potential-based thermodynamic framework. Since the absence of any dissipative mechanism in the model prevents us from establishing even a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-20 Jan Burczak , Josef Málek , Piotr Minakowski

A general reaction-diffusion equation with spatiotemporal delay and homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition is considered. The existence and stability of positive steady state solutions are proved via studying an equivalent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-24 Wenjie Zuo , Junping Shi

We derive a simple sufficient condition for the local asymptotic stability of spatially discrete, continuous-time reaction-diffusion systems of networked dynamical systems at a homogeneous equilibrium point. The framework explicitly…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-07 Dinesh Kumar

Localized spot patterns, where one or more solution components concentrates at certain points in the domain, are a common class of localized pattern for reaction-diffusion systems, and they arise in a wide range of modeling scenarios. In an…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Daniel Gomez , Michael J. Ward , Juncheng Wei

This paper proposes several Converse Lyapunov Theorems for nonlinear dynamical systems defined on smooth connected Riemannian manifolds and characterizes properties of corresponding Lyapunov functions in a normal neighborhood of an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-25 Farzin Taringoo , Peter M. Dower , Dragan Nešić , Ying Tan

I show stable, localized, single and multi-spot patterns of three classes - stationary, moving, and rotating - that exist within a limited range of parameter values in the two-dimensional Gray-Scott reaction-diffusion model with ${\sigma} =…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Robert P. Munafo

We formulate a continuous version of the well known discrete hardcore (or independent set) model on a locally finite graph, parameterized by the so-called activity parameter $\lambda > 0$. In this version, the state or "spin value" $x_u$ of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-16 David Gamarnik , Kavita Ramanan

Using a field-theoretical representation of the Tanaka-Edwards integral we develop a method to systematically compute the number N_s of 1-spin-stable states (local energy minima) of a glassy Ising system with nearest-neighbor interactions…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Waclaw , Z. Burda

Using the renormalization method introduced in \cite{GJ}, we prove what we call the {\em local} Boltzmann-Gibbs principle for conservative, stationary interacting particle systems in dimension $d=1$. As applications of this result, we…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-01 Patricia Gonçalves , Milton Jara

We develop local stable group theory directly from topological dynamics, and extend the main results in this subject to the setting of stability "in a model". Specifically, given a group $G$, we analyze the structure of sets $A\subseteq G$…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-04 Gabriel Conant

This article proposes a non-autonomous mathematical model with delay for confrontation between two countries, and examines the stability of its equilibrium state. Our criteria for stability take into account the influence of the factor of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-14 Teresa Faria , Anatoliy A. Martynyuk

We consider confinement of Dirac fermions in $AB$-stacked bilayer graphene by inhomogeneous on-site interactions, (pseudo-)magnetic field or inter-layer interaction. Working within the framework of four-band approximation, we focus on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Miguel Castillo-Celeita , Vít Jakubský , Kevin Zelaya

We give sufficient conditions for a discrete set of points in any dimensional real hyperbolic space to have positive anchored expansion. The first condition is a bounded mean density property, ensuring not too many points can accumulate in…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-03 Itai Benjamini , Yoav Krauz , Elliot Paquette