English

Confinement in bilayer graphene via intra- and inter-layer interactions

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2022-01-12 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We consider confinement of Dirac fermions in ABAB-stacked bilayer graphene by inhomogeneous on-site interactions, (pseudo-)magnetic field or inter-layer interaction. Working within the framework of four-band approximation, we focus on the systems where the stationary equation is reducible into two stationary equations with 2×22\times2 Dirac-type Hamiltonians and auxiliary interactions. We show that it is possible to find localized states by solving an effective Schr\"odinger equation with energy-dependent potential. We consider several scenarios where bilayer graphene is subject to inhomogneous (pseudo-)magnetic field, on-site interactions or inter-layer coupling. In explicit examples, we provide analytical solutions for the states localized by local fluctuations or periodicity defects of the interactions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.07221,
  title  = {Confinement in bilayer graphene via intra- and inter-layer interactions},
  author = {Miguel Castillo-Celeita and Vít Jakubský and Kevin Zelaya},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.07221},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T05:09:36.921Z