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We study the XY-rotors model on small networks whose number of links scales with the system size $N_{links}\sim N^{\gamma}$, where $1\le\gamma\le2$. We first focus on regular one dimensional rings in the microcanonical ensemble. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Sarah De Nigris , Xavier Leoncini

The critical behavior of the XY model on small-world network is investigated by means of dynamic Monte Carlo simulations. We use the short-time relaxation scheme, i.e., the critical behavior is studied from the nonequilibrium relaxation to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kateryna Medvedyeva , Petter Holme , Petter Minnhagen , Beom Jun Kim

The phase transition in the XY model on one-dimensional small-world networks is investigated by means of Monte-Carlo simulations. It is found that long-range order is present at finite temperatures, even for very small values of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Beom Jun Kim , H. Hong , Petter Holme , Gun Sang Jeon , Petter Minnhagen , M. Y. Choi

We use a simple dynamical model and explore coherent dynamics of wavepackets in complex networks of optical fibers. We start from a symmetric lattice and through the application of a Monte-Carlo criterion we introduce structural disorder…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-30 F. Perakis , M. Mattheakis , G. P. Tsironis

Many social, biological, and economic systems can be approached by complex networks of interacting units. The behaviour of several models on small-world networks has recently been studied. These models are expected to capture the essential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alejandro D. Sanchez , Juan M. Lopez , Miguel A. Rodriguez

Zero-range processes, in which particles hop between sites on a lattice, are closely related to equilibrium networks, in which rewiring of links take place. Both systems exhibit a condensation transition for appropriate choices of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. G. Angel , M. R. Evans , E. Levine , D. Mukamel

In studying network growth, the conventional approach is to devise a growth mechanism, quantify the evolution of a statistic or distribution (such as the degree distribution), and then solve the equations in the steady state (the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Babak Fotouhi

The possibility of materials that are governed by a fixed point related to small world networks is discussed. In particular, large-scale Monte Carlo simulations are performed on Ising ferromagnetic models on two different small-world…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. A. Novotny , Shannon M. Wheeler

We consider critical phenomena on heterogeneous small-world networks having a scale-free character but also arbitrary short-loops. After deriving the self-consistent equation for the order parameter and the critical surface, we prove that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-12-14 M. Ostilli , J. F. F. Mendes

We study the small-world network model, which mimics the transition between regular-lattice and random-lattice behavior in social networks of increasing size. We contend that the model displays a normal continuous phase transition with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. E. J. Newman , D. J. Watts

We study numerically a model of nonequilibrium networks where nodes and links are added at each time step with aging of nodes and connectivity- and age-dependent attachment of links. By varying the effects of age in the attachment…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nuno Crokidakis , Marcio Argollo de Menezes

The percolation phase transition in complex network systems attracts much attention and has numerous applications in various research fields. Finite size effects smooth the transition and make it difficult to predict the critical point of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-11 A. V. Goltsev , S. N. Dorogovtsev

Irreversible opinion spreading phenomena are studied on small-world networks generated from 2D regular lattices by means of the magnetic Eden model, a nonequilibrium kinetic model for the growth of binary mixtures in contact with a thermal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Julián Candia

The combination of the compactness of networks, featuring small diameters, and their complex architectures results in a variety of critical effects dramatically different from those in cooperative systems on lattices. In the last few years,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Dynamical phase transitions (DPTs) characterize critical changes in system behavior occurring at finite times, providing a lens to study nonequilibrium phenomena beyond conventional equilibrium physics. While extensively studied in quantum…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Jiazhen Liu , Nathaniel M. Aden , Debasish Sarker , Chaoming Song

Small-world networks provide an interesting framework for studying the interplay between regular and random graphs, where links are located in a regular and random way, respectively. On one hand, the random links make the model to obey some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 M. Ostilli

Traditional mathematical approaches to studying analytically the dynamics of neural networks rely on the mean-field approximation, which is rigorously applicable only to networks of infinite size. However, all existing real biological…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-04-30 Diego Fasoli , Stefano Panzeri

We consider nonequilibrium phase transitions in weighted scale-free networks, in which highly connected nodes, which are created earlier in time are partially immunized. For epidemic spreading we solve the dynamical mean-field equations and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-09 Márton Karsai , Róbert Juhász , Ferenc Iglói

The effect of different Monte Carlo move sets on the the folding kinetics of lattice polymer chains is studied from the geometry of the conformation-network. The networks have the characteristics of small- world. The Monte Carlo move, rigid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yu-Pin Luo , Hung-Yeh Lin , Ming-Chang Huang , Tsong-Ming Liaw

We introduce a simple model of a growing system with $m$ competing communities. The model corresponds to the phenomenon of defeats suffered by social groups living in isolation. A nonequilibrium phase transition is observed when at critical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-03-15 Julian Sienkiewicz , Janusz A. Holyst
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