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Recent works on quantum resource theories of non-Gaussianity, which are based upon the type of tools available in contemporary experimental settings, put Gaussian states and their convex combinations on equal footing. Motivated by this, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Tomasz Linowski , Alexander Teretenkov , Łukasz Rudnicki

Our main goal in this paper is to extend to any system of coupled quadratic Hamiltonians some properties known for systems of quantum harmonic oscillators related with the Brownian Quantum Motion model. In a first part we get a rather…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Didier Robert

Density perturbations related to structure formations are expected to be different in dissipative and non-dissipative universes, even if the background evolution of the two universes is the same. To clarify the difference between the two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

To understand typical dynamics of an open quantum system in continuous time, we introduce an ensemble of random Lindblad operators, which generate Markovian completely positive evolution in the space of density matrices. Spectral properties…

We present a derivation of the Lindblad equation - an important tool for the treatment of non-unitary evolutions - that is accessible to undergraduate students in physics or mathematics with a basic background on quantum mechanics. We…

The gas mass fraction in galaxy clusters has been widely used to determine cosmological parameters. This method assumes that the ratio of the cluster gas mass fraction to the cosmic baryon fraction ($\gamma(z)$) is constant as a function of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Kamal Bora , Shantanu Desai

The transfer matrix of scattering theory in one dimension can be expressed in terms of the time-evolution operator for an effective non-unitary quantum system. In particular, it admits a Dyson series expansion which turns out to facilitate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

Fast-forwarding refers to the ability to simulate a system of time $t$ using significantly fewer than $t$ queries or circuit depth. While various Hamiltonian systems are known to circumvent the no fast-forwarding theorem, analogous results…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Zhong-Xia Shang , Dong An , Changpeng Shao

This work is concerned with determination of the steady-state structure of time-independent Lindblad master equations, especially those possessing more than one steady state. The approach here is to treat Lindblad systems as generalizations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Victor V. Albert , Liang Jiang

The spectral form factor (SFF) can probe the eigenvalue statistic at different energy scales as its time variable varies. In closed quantum chaotic systems, the SFF exhibits a universal dip-ramp-plateau behavior, which reflects the spectrum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Yi-Neng Zhou , Tian-Gang Zhou , Pengfei Zhang

Dynamics of an open $N$-state quantum system is typically modeled with a Markovian master equation describing the evolution of the system's density operator. By using generators of $SU(N)$ group as a basis, the density operator can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 A. Liniov , I. Meyerov , E. Kozinov , V. Volokitin , I. Yusipov , M. Ivanchenko , S. Denisov

In this paper we derive an extra class of non-Markovian master equations where the system state is written as a sum of auxiliary matrixes whose evolution involve Lindblad contributions with local coupling between all of them, resembling the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adrian A. Budini

We study composite open quantum systems with a finite-dimensional state space ${\mathcal H}_A\otimes {\mathcal H}_B$ governed by a Lindblad equation $\rho'(t) = {\mathcal L}_\gamma \rho(t)$ where ${\mathcal L}_\gamma\rho = -i[H,\rho] +…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Eric A. Carlen , David A. Huse , Joel L. Lebowitz

The dynamics of linear stochastic growth equations on growing substrates is studied. The substrate is assumed to grow in time following the power law $t^\gamma$, where the growth index $\gamma$ is an arbitrary positive number. Two different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Carlos Escudero

The time evolution of a Gaussian density matrix of a one dimensional particle, generated by a quadratic, ${\cal O}(\partial_t^2)$ effective Lagrangian, describing a harmonic potential, a friction force and decoherence, is studied within the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Janos Polonyi

We present an extension of the second-principles density functional theory (SPDFT) method to perform time-dependent simulations. Our approach, which calculates the evolution of the density matrix in real time and real space using the…

In the first part of the present work we consider periodically or quasiperiodically forced systems of the form $(d/dt)x = \epsilon f(x,t \omega )$, where $\epsilon\ll 1$, $\omega\in\mathbb{R}^d$ is a nonresonant vector of frequencies and…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-09 A. Murua , J. M. Sanz-Serna

Recently, continuous-time dynamical systems, based on systems of ordinary differential equations, for mosquito populations are studied. In this paper we consider discrete-time dynamical system generated by an evolution quadratic operator of…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-06 U. A. Rozikov , M. V. Velasco

We propose that dark matter (DM) possesses a quadratic equation of state, which becomes significant at high densities, altering the Universe's evolution during its early stages. We derive the modified background evolution equations for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Kazem Rezazadeh , Ebrahim Yusofi , Alireza Talebian

The growth rate of matter perturbation and the expansion rate of the Universe can be used to distinguish modified gravity and dark energy models in explaining cosmic acceleration. We explore here the inclusion of spatial curvature into the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Yungui Gong , Mustapha Ishak , Anzhong Wang