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In the framework of the Lindblad theory for open quantum systems, a master equation for the quantum harmonic oscillator interacting with a dissipative environment, in particular with a thermal bath, is derived for the case when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Isar , A. Sandulescu , W. Scheid

The concept of time-coarsened density matrix for open systems has frequently featured in equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, without being probed as to the detailed consequences of the time averaging procedure. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Robert Englman , Asher Yahalom

Reaction-diffusion equations describe various spatially extended processes that unfold as traveling fronts moving at constant velocity. We introduce and solve analytically a model that, besides such fronts, supports solutions advancing as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Louis Brezin , Kyle J. Shaffer , Kirill S. Korolev

The dissipative dynamics of many-electron systems interacting with a thermal environment has remained a long-standing challenge within time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). Recently, the formal foundations of open quantum…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 David G. Tempel , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

We obtain exact formulas for the time-dependence of a few physical observables for the open XX spin chain with Lindbladian dynamics. Our analysis is based on the fact that the Lindblad equation for an arbitrary open quadratic system of $N$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Kohei Yamanaka , Tomohiro Sasamoto

We investigate dissipation-driven topological phase transitions in one-dimensional quantum open systems governed by the Lindblad equation with linear dissipation operators, which ensure the density matrix retains its Gaussian form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Tian-Shu Deng , Fan Yang

Density Matrix Exponentiation is a technique for simulating Hamiltonian dynamics when the Hamiltonian to be simulated is available as a quantum state. In this paper, we present a natural analogue to this technique, for simulating Markovian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Dhrumil Patel , Mark M. Wilde

We present an analytical study of the spatial decay rate $\gamma$ of the one-particle density matrix $\rho(\vec r,\vec r')\sim\exp(-\gamma|\vec r-\vec r'|)$ for systems described by single particle orbitals in periodic potentials in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sohrab Ismail-Beigi , Tomas Arias

We study the influence of the preparation of an open quantum system on its reduced time evolution. In contrast to the frequently considered case of an initial preparation where the total density matrix factorizes into a product of a system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karen M. Fonseca Romero , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

Excess of probabilities of elastic processes over inelastic ones is a characteristic feature of the chaotic resonance scattering predicted by the random matrix theory (RMT). Quantitatively, this phenomenon is characterized by the elastic…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-07-06 Valentin V. Sokolov , Oleg V. Zhirov

We study dissipative translationally invariant free-fermionic theories with quadratic Liouvillians. Using a Lie-algebraic approach, we solve the Lindblad equation and find the density matrix at all times for arbitrary time dependence of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-23 L. R. Bakker , V. I. Yashin , D. V. Kurlov , A. K. Fedorov , V. Gritsev

The theoretical description of the interplay between coherent evolution and chemical exchange, originally developed for magnetic resonance and later applied to other spectroscopic regimes, was derived under incorrect statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jacob R. Lindale , Shannon L. Eriksson , Warren S. Warren

Random Matrix Theory (RMT) is capable of making predictions for the spectral fluctuations of a physical system only after removing the influence of the level density by unfolding the spectra. When the level density is known, unfolding is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Ashraf A. Abul-Magd , Adel Y. Abul-Magd

Given a linear open quantum system which is described by a Lindblad master equation, we detail the calculation of the moment evolution equations from this master equation. We stress that the moment evolution equations are well-known, but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Shan Ma , Matthew J. Woolley , Ian R. Petersen

The short-time and global behaviour are studied for autonomous linear evolution equations defined by generators of uniformly bounded holomorphic semigroups in a Hilbert space. A general criterion for log-convexity in time of the norm of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-27 Jon Johnsen

We establish formulae for the asymptotic growth (with respect to the scaling dimension) of the number of operators in effective field theory, or equivalently the number of $S$-matrix elements, in arbitrary spacetime dimensions and with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Tom Melia , Sridip Pal

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is a central tool for studying the dynamical electronic structure of molecules and solids, yet aspects of its mathematical foundations remain insufficiently understood. In this work, we…

We investigate the evolution of a single qubit subject to a continuous unitary dynamics and an additional interrupting influence which occurs periodically. One may imagine a dynamically evolving closed quantum system which becomes open at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Juergen Audretsch , Lajos Diosi , Thomas Konrad

We study the evolutionary dynamics of a phenotypically structured population in a changing environment , where the environmental conditions vary with a linear trend but in an oscillatory manner. Such phenomena can be described by parabolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-04 Susely Figueroa Iglesias , Sepideh Mirrahimi

In this paper, we determine the electromagnetic effects on the complexity factor of radiating anisotropic cylindrical geometry in the background of $f(G,\mathcal{T})$ theory. The self-gravitating objects possessing inhomogeneous energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 M. Sharif , K. Hassan