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The self consistent version of the density functional theory is presented, which allows to calculate the ground state and dynamic properties of finite multi-electron systems. An exact functional equation for the effective interaction, from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Ya. Amusia , A. Z. Msezane , V. R. Shaginyan

By introducing a set of auxiliary equations representing a many-body system, we have derived an extension of the Kohn-Sham scheme for the density functional theory. These equations consist of a Kohn-Sham-type equation determining…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Koichi Kusakabe

The formalism of Kohn and Sham uses a specific (model) hamiltonian which highly simplifies the many-electron problem to that of noninteracting fermions. The theorem of Hohenberg and Kohn tells us that, for a given ground state density, this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-05 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Julien Toulouse , Andreas Savin

We present an alternative to the Kohn-Sham formulation of density functional theory for the ground-state properties of strongly interacting electronic systems. The idea is to start from the limit of zero kinetic energy and systematically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Michael Seidl , G. Vignale

The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem, a cornerstone of electronic density functional theory, concerns uniqueness of external potentials yielding given ground densities of an ${\mathcal N}$-body system. The problem is rigorously explored in a universe…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Paul E. Lammert

The self consistent version of the density functional theory (DFT) is presented, which allows to calculate the ground state and dynamic properties of finite multi-electron systems such as atoms, molecules and clusters. The exact functional…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ya. Amusia , V. R. Shaginyan

A generalization of the Kohn--Sham approach is derived where the correlation-energy functional depends on the one-particle density matrix of noninteracting states and on the external potential from the interacting target-state. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James P. Finley

We present a rigorous formulation of generalized Kohn-Sham density-functional theory. This provides a straightforward Kohn-Sham description of many-body systems based not only on particle-density but also on any other observable. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Valiev , G. W. Fernando

How does charge density constrain many-body wavefunctions in nature? The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem for non-relativistic, interacting many-body Schr\"odinger systems is well-known and was proved using \emph{reductio-ad-absurdum}; however, the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Purnima Ghale

The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem and the Kohn-Sham equations, which are at the basis of the Density Functional Theory, are reformulated in terms of a particular many-body density, which is translational invariant and therefore is relevant for…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 A. Kievsky , G. Orlandini , M. Gattobigio

The correlation energy in density functional theory can be expressed exactly in terms of the change in the probability of finding two electrons at a given distance $r_{12}$ (intracule density) when the electron-electron interaction is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Michael Seidl , Andreas Savin

It is shown that the Hohenberg-Kohn lemma and theorem are direct consequences of the statement that the ground state energy (or free energy) of a system of interacting particles in an external field is a unique functional of the potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-17 V. B. Bobrov , S. A. Trigger , G. J. F. van Heijst

Density functional theory is currently the most widely applied method in electronic structure theory. The Kohn-Sham method, based on a fictitious system of non-interacting particles, is the work horse of the theory. The particular form of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Hubertus J J van Dam

An extended electron model fully recovers many of the experimental results of quantum mechanics while it avoids many of the pitfalls and remains generally free of paradoxes. The formulation of the many-body electronic problem here resembles…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Thomas Pope , Werner Hofer

The exchange-correlation energy in Kohn-Sham density functional theory can be expressed exactly in terms of the change in the expectation of the electron-electron repulsion operator when, in the many-electron hamiltonian, this same operator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Giovanni Vignale , Michael Seidl

In the well-known Kohn-Sham theory in Density Functional Theory, a fictitious non-interacting system is introduced that has the same particle density as a system of $N$ electrons subjected to mutual Coulomb repulsion and an external…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Andre Laestadius

The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem plays a fundamental role in density functional theory, which has become a basic tool for the study of electronic structure of matter. In this article, we study the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem for a class of external…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Aihui Zhou

We use the exact strong-interaction limit of the Hohenberg-Kohn energy density functional to approximate the exchange-correlation energy of the restricted Kohn-Sham scheme. Our approximation corresponds to a highly non-local density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Francesc Malet , Paola Gori-Giorgi

Density functional theory provides the most widespread framework for the realistic description of the electronic structure of solids, but the description of strongly-correlated systems has remained so far elusive. Here we consider a…

The density functional theory is extended to account for self-bound systems. To this end the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem is formulated for the intrinsic density and a Kohn-Sham like procedure for an $N$--body system is derived using the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nir Barnea
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