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In order to understand the orbital and spin magnetization of a confined electronic system we analyze these ground state properties in the transition from a quantum dot to a quantum ring of finite thickness. The Coulomb interaction between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabriel Vasile , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

Recent experiments have demonstrated quantum manipulation of two-electron spin states in double quantum dots using electrically controlled exchange interactions. Here, we present a detailed theory for electron spin dynamics in two-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 J. M. Taylor , J. R. Petta , A. C. Johnson , A. Yacoby , C. M. Marcus , M. D. Lukin

We use the effective Hamiltonian that we recently fitted against the first 306 experimentally observed vibronic transitions of NO2 [J. Chem. Phys. 119, 5923 (2003)] to investigate the time domain nonadiabatic dynamics of this molecule on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Michaël Sanrey , Marc Joyeux

The ground state carrier dynamics in self-assembled (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots has been studied using time-resolved photoluminescence and transmission. By varying the dot design with respect to confinement and doping, the dynamics is shown…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Berstermann , T. Auer , H. Kurtze , M. Schwab , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer , J. Wiersig , C. Gies , F. Jahnke , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

Vibrational motions in electronically excited states can be observed by either time and frequency resolved infrared absorption or by off resonant stimulated Raman techniques. Multipoint correlation function expressions are derived for both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Konstantin E. Dorfman , Benjamin P. Fingerhut , Shaul Mukamel

We study acoustic-phonon-induced relaxation of charge excitations in single and tunnel-coupled quantum dots containing few confined interacting electrons. The Full Configuration Interaction approach is used to account for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-30 Juan I. Climente , Andrea Bertoni , Massimo Rontani , Guido Goldoni , Elisa Molinari

We present and compare several many-body methods as applied to two-dimensional quantum dots with circular symmetry. We calculate the approximate ground state energy using a harmonic oscillator basis optimized by Hartree-Fock (HF) theory and…

We study the effects of electron-electron interactions in a circular few-electron vertical quantum dot in such a strong magnetic field that the filling factor $\nu\le 1$. We measure excitation spectra and find ground state transitions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Nishi , P. A. Maksym , D. G. Austing , T. Hatano , L. P. Kouwenhoven , H. Aoki , S. Tarucha

A comparative analysis of three different time-independent approaches to studying open quantum structures in uniform electric field $\mathscr{E}$ was performed using the example of one-dimensional attractive or repulsive $\delta$-potential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-07 O. Olendski

Two-dimensional (2D) spectroscopy provides information about dissipative processes subsequent to electronic excitation, which play a functional role in energy harvesting materials and devices. This technique is particularly sensitive to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Joachim Seibt , Tonu Pullerits

We calculate the dephasing rate of an electron state in a pinched quantum dot, due to Coulomb interactions between the electron in the dot and electrons in a nearby voltage biased ballistic nanostructure. The dephasing is caused by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Levinson

Highly accurate quantum electron dynamics calculations demonstrate that energy can be efficiently transferred between quantum dots. Specifically, in a double quantum dot an incoming electron is captured by one dot and the excess energy is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Federico M. Pont , Annika Bande , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

The GW approximation for the electronic self-energy is an important tool for the quantitative prediction of excited states in solids, but its mathematical exploration is hampered by the fact that it must, in general, be evaluated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Arno Schindlmayr

Electron motion in an oblique shock wave is studied by means of a one-dimensional, relativistic, electromagnetic, particle simulation code with full ion and electron dynamics. It is found that an oblique shock can produce electrons with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Naoki Bessho , Yukiharu Ohsawa

We provide an overview of our numerical and analytical studies of isolated interacting quantum systems that are quenched out of equilibrium instantaneously. We describe the relaxation process to a new equilibrium and obtain lower bounds for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-04 E. J. Torres-Herrera , Davida Kollmar , Lea F. Santos

Exciton Scattering (ES) theory attributes excited electronic states to standing waves in quasi-one-dimensional molecular materials by assuming a quasi-particle picture of optical excitations. The quasi-particle properties at branching…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Michael J. Catanzaro , Tian Shi , Sergei Tretiak , Vladimir Y. Chernyak

A Hubbard-like model with SU(4) symmetry for electrons with two-fold orbital degeneracy is studied extensively. Exact solution in one dimension is derived by means of Bethe ansatz, where the sites are supposed to be occupied by at most two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 You-Quan Li , Shi-Jian Gu , Zu-JianYing , Ulrich Eckern

We present a dynamical mean-field study of the nonperturbative electronic mechanisms, which may lead to significant enhancements of the electron-phonon coupling in correlated electron systems. Analyzing the effects of electronic…

Relaxation to equilibrium after strong and collective excitation is studied, by using a Hamiltonian dynamical system of one dimensional XY model. After an excitation of a domain of $K$ elements, the excitation is concentrated to fewer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hidetoshi Morita , Kunihiko Kaneko

Many quantum algorithms can be seen as a transition from a well-defined initial quantum state of a complex quantum system, to an unknown target quantum state, corresponding to a certain eigenvalue either of the Hamiltonian or of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Aikaterini Mandilara , Daniil Fedotov , Vladimir M. Akulin