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We demonstrate that, rather than resorting to high-cost dynamic correlation methods, qualitative failures in excited-state potential energy surface predictions can often be remedied at no additional cost by ensuring that optimal molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Lan Nguyen Tran , Eric Neuscamman

This paper presents a nonperturbative treatment of strong-coupling induced effects in atom-field systems which cannot be seen in traditional perturbative treatments invoking compromising assumptions such as the Born-Markov, rotating wave or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

The effect of an alternating potential on a one-dimensional half-filled Hubbard model with repulsive interaction has been examined by applying the renormalization group method to the bosonized Hamiltonian. The electronic state, which is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masahisa Tsuchiizu , Yoshikazu Suzumura

Determining the role of initial conditions in the late time evolution is a key issue for the theory of nonequilibrium dynamics of isolated quantum systems. Here we extend the theory of quantum quenches to the case in which before the quench…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Gesualdo Delfino , Marianna Sorba

The ground state and the excitation spectrum of strongly correlated electrons in quantum dots are investigated. An analytical solution is constructed by exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian in terms of the $N$-particle eigenmodes.

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Balzer , C. Nölle , M. Bonitz , A. Filinov

One-dimensional tight-binding lattice, single site of which possesses harmonically vibrating level is studied. The states of non-interacting electrons incident with fixed energy from infinity are considered. It is shown that at definite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. V. Entin , M. M. Mahmoodian

We formulate the calculation of the ground-state wavefunction and energy of a system of strongly correlated electrons in terms of scattering matrices. A hierarchy of approximations is introduced which results in an incremental expansion of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Fulde , H. Stoll , K. Kladko

We characterize the coherent dynamics of a two-level quantum emitter driven by a pair of symmetrically-detuned phase-locked pulses. The promise of dichromatic excitation is to spectrally isolate the excitation laser from the quantum…

We show that the low lying spin states of two electrons in a semiconductor quantum dot can be strongly mixed by electron-electron asymmetric exchange. This mixing is generated by the coupling of electron spin to its orbital motion and to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. C. Badescu , T. L. Reinecke

Ultrafast laser excitation of a metal causes correlated, highly nonequilibrium dynamics of electronic and ionic degrees of freedom, which are however only poorly captured by the widely-used two-temperature model. Here we develop an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Pablo Maldonado , Karel Carva , Martina Flammer , Peter M. Oppeneer

A variational treatment for a two-electron quantum dot (the artificial helium atom) is proposed which leads to exact answer for the ground state energy. Depending on the magnetic field value the singlet-triplet and triplet-triplet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subinoy Das , Pallab Goswami , J. K. Bhattacharjee

Kondo conduction has been observed in a quantum dot with an even number of electrons at the Triplet-Singlet degeneracy point produced by applying a small magnetic field $B$ orthogonal to the dot plane. At a much larger field $ B \sim B_*$,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Giuliano , B. Jouault , A. Tagliacozzo

Electron states in a inhomogeneous Ge/Si quantum dot array with groups of closely spaced quantum dots were studied by conventional continuous wave ($cw$) ESR and spin-echo methods. We find that the existence of quantum dot groups allows to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-23 A. F. Zinovieva , N. P. Stepina , A. I. Nikiforov , A. V. Nenashev , A. V. Dvurechenskii , L. V. Kulik , N. A. Sobolev , M. C. Carmo

We demonstrated a method to probe local electronic states and energy relaxation in quantum Hall edge states utilizing quantum point contacts. We evaluated relaxation lengths in two cases; first, with electron tunneling, and second, only…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Tomohiro Otsuka , Yuuki Sugihara , Jun Yoneda , Takashi Nakajima , Seigo Tarucha

We present a statistical mechanics description to study the ground state of quantum systems. In this approach, averages for the complete system are calculated over the non-interacting energy levels. Taking different interaction parameter,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andre M. C. Souza

In a GaAs single quantum dot, the relaxation time T_{1} between spin triplet and singlet states has been measured for the last few even number of electrons. The singlet-triplet energy separation E_{ST} is tuned as a control parameter for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Gang Cao , Ming Xiao , HaiOu Li , Tao Tu , GuoPing Guo

We calculate radiative lifetimes of collective electronic excitations of atoms in an infinite one dimensional lattice. The translational symmetry along the lattice restricts the photon wave vector component parallel to the lattice to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

High intensity laser pulses were recently shown to induce a population inverted transient state in graphene [T. Li et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 167401 (2012)]. Using a combination of hydrodynamic arguments and a kinetic theory we determine…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Junhua Zhang , Tianqi Li , Jigang Wang , Joerg Schmalian

We demonstrate all optical electron spin initialization, storage and readout in a single self-assembled InGaAs quantum dot. Using a single dot charge storage device we monitor the relaxation of a single electron over long timescales…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 D. Heiss , V. Jovanov , F. Klotz , D. Rudolph , M. Bichler , G. Abstreiter , M. S. Brandt , J. J. Finley

We study the collective excitation of a gas of highly excited atoms confined to a large spacing ring lattice, where the ground and the excited states are coupled resonantly via a laser field. Our attention is focused on the regime where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Olmos , R. González-Férez , I. Lesanovsky