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This paper builds a finite-horizon model to study the role of physical collateral in a model of strategic defaults, when the borrower can develop reputation for honesty. Asset ownership increases attractiveness of the reputational channel:…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-12 Georgy Lukyanov

We model the term structure of the forward default intensity and the default density by using L\'evy random fields, which allow us to consider the credit derivatives with an after-default recovery payment. As applications, we study the…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2011-12-14 Lijun Bo , Ying Jiao , Xuewei Yang

Credit scoring is an essential tool used by global financial institutions and credit lenders for financial decision making. In this paper, we introduce a new method based on Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) to forecast the probability of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-11-17 Hamidreza Arian , Seyed Mohammad Sina Seyfi , Azin Sharifi

Mortgage default rates, on the one hand, serve as a measure of economic health to support decision-making by insurance companies, and on the other hand, is a key risk factor in the asset-liability management (ALM) practice, as mortgage…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-14 Samuel J. Eschker , Antik Chakraborty , Melanie Gall , Peter Jevtic , Jianxi Su

The lifetime behaviour of loans is notoriously difficult to model, which can compromise a bank's financial reserves against future losses, if modelled poorly. Therefore, we present a data-driven comparative study amongst three techniques in…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2026-04-22 Arno Botha , Tanja Verster , Roland Breedt

The possible paralelism existing between phase transitions and fracture in disordered materials, is discussed using the well-known Fiber Bundle Models and a probabilistic approach suited to smooth fluctuations near the critical point. Two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Moreno , J. B. Gomez , A. F. Pacheco

Parastatistic distribution of a total debt owed to a large number of creditors considered in relation to the duration of these debts. The process of debt calculation depends on the fractal dimension of economic system in which this process…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2016-02-04 I. A. Molotkov , N. A. Ryabova

Corporate defaults may be triggered by some major market news or events such as financial crises or collapses of major banks or financial institutions. With a view to develop a more realistic model for credit risk analysis, we introduce a…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2013-01-03 Jia-Wen Gu , Wai-Ki Ching , Tak-Kuen Siu , Harry Zheng

The importance of adequately modeling credit risk has once again been highlighted in the recent financial crisis. Defaults tend to cluster around times of economic stress due to poor macro-economic conditions, {\em but also} by directly…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2015-06-04 Sebastian Heise , Reimer Kuehn

We develop a dynamic point process model of correlated default timing in a portfolio of firms, and analyze typical default profiles in the limit as the size of the pool grows. In our model, a firm defaults at a stochastic intensity that is…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2013-02-13 Kay Giesecke , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos , Richard B. Sowers

We theorize the financial health of a company and the risk of its default. A company is financially healthy as long as its equilibrium in the financial system is maintained, which depends on the cost attributable to the probability that…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2023-02-21 Gianmarco Bet , Francesco Dainelli , Eugenio Fabrizi

We study large deviations and rare default clustering events in a dynamic large heterogeneous portfolio of interconnected components. Defaults come as Poisson events and the default intensities of the different components in the system…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-20 Konstantinos Spiliopoulos , Richard B. Sowers

In this short paper, we study the simulation of a large system of stochastic processes subject to a common driving noise and fast mean-reverting stochastic volatilities. This model may be used to describe the firm values of a large pool of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-13 Andrei Cozma , Christoph Reisinger

Scaling properties in financial fluctuations are reviewed from the standpoint of statistical physics. We firstly show theoretically that the balance of demand and supply enhances fluctuations due to the underlying phase transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-10 H. Takayasu , M. Takayasu , M. P. Okazaki , K. Marumo , T. Shimizu

Credit capital requirements in Internal Rating Based approaches require the calibration of two key parameters: the probability of default and the loss-given-default. This letter considers the uncertainty about these two parameters and…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2020-10-19 Roberto Baviera

We develop and test a fast and accurate semi-analytical formula for single-name default swaptions in the context of a shifted square root jump diffusion (SSRJD) default intensity model. The model can be calibrated to the CDS term structure…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2008-12-23 Damiano Brigo , Naoufel El-Bachir

We estimate generic statistical properties of a structural credit risk model by considering an ensemble of correlation matrices. This ensemble is set up by Random Matrix Theory. We demonstrate analytically that the presence of correlations…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2011-06-29 Michael C. Münnix , Rudi Schäfer , Thomas Guhr

We develop a generalization of the Black-Cox structural model of default risk. The extended model captures uncertainty related to firm's ability to avoid default even if company's liabilities momentarily exceeding its assets. Diffusion in a…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2011-01-05 Yuri A. Katz , Nikolai V. Shokhirev

This paper analyzes the hypothesis that returns play a risk-compensating role in the market for corporate revolving lines of credit. Specifically, we test whether borrower risk and the expected return on these debt instruments are…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-24 Miguel A. Duran

In this paper we formulate a corporate bond (CB) pricing model for deriving the term structure of default probabilities (TSDP) and the recovery rate (RR) for each pair of industry factor and credit rating grade, and these derived TSDP and…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2012-07-06 Takeaki Kariya