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We study localized modes on a single magnetic impurity positioned in the bulk or at the surface of a one-dimensional chain, in the presence of a magnetic field $B$ acting at the impurity site. The strong on-site nonlinear interaction $U$…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mario I. Molina

We consider the Larkin model of a directed polymer with Gaussian-distributed random forces, with the addition of a resetting process whereby the transverse position of the end-point of the polymer is reset to zero with constant rate $r$. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Pascal Grange

An important problem in the theory of compressible gas flows is to understand the singular behavior of vacuum states. The main difficulty lies in the fact that the system becomes degenerate at the vacuum boundary, where the characteristics…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-06-12 Juhi Jang , Nader Masmoudi

The present paper deals with the wave propagation in a particular two dimensional structure, obtained from a localized perturbation of a reference periodic medium. This reference medium is a ladder like domain, namely a thin periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-20 Bérangère Delourme , Sonia Fliss , Patrick Joly , Elizaveta Vasilevskaya

We present a unified scaling theory for the structural behavior of polymers embedded in a disordered energy substrate. An optimal polymer configuration is defined as the polymer configuration that minimizes the sum of interacting energies…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-22 Roni Parshani , Lidia A. Braunstein , Shlomo Havlin

Motivated by topologically protected states in wave physics, we study localised eigenmodes in one-dimensional periodic media with defects. The Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model (the canonical example of a one-dimensional system with topologically…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-22 Richard V Craster , Bryn Davies

Applying a force to certain supramolecular bonds may initially stabilize them, manifested by a lower dissociation rate. We show that this behavior, known as catch bonding and by now broadly reported in numerous biophysics bonds, is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Cyril Vrusch , Cornelis Storm

We study the passage (translocation) of a self-avoiding polymer through a membrane pore in two dimensions. In particular, we numerically measure the probability distribution Q(T) of the translocation time T, and the distribution P(s,t) of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Clément Chatelain , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

In this letter, we study the effects of weak off-diagonal disorder on conjugated polymers with a doubly degenerate ground-state. We find that disorder induces a finite density of neutral solitons in the lattice dimerization of a polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Thilo Figge , Maxim V. Mostovoy , Jasper Knoester

We provide the first experimental demonstration of defect states in parity-time (PT) symmetric mesh-periodic potentials. Our results indicate that these localized modes can undergo an abrupt phase transition in spite of the fact that they…

Dielectric response effects on wave localization in random periodic-on-average layered systems (POAS) are studied. Based on Monte Carlo simulations and products of Random Matrices, statistics of the Lyapunovmexponent are determined…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cheng-Ching Wang , Pi-Gang Luan

We study a quenched charged-polymer model, introduced by Garel and Orland in 1988, that reproduces the folding/unfolding transition of biopolymers. We prove that, below the critical inverse temperature, the polymer is delocalized in the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-20 Yueyun Hu , Davar Khoshnevisan , Marc Wouts

Anderson localization of classical waves in disordered media is a fundamental physical phenomenon that has attracted attention in the past three decades. More recently, localization of polar excitations in nanostructured metal-dielectric…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim A. markel

The structure of polymers at solid interfaces evolves over time, but the corresponding changes in their rheological properties remain poorly understood. Here, using a home-built quartz tuning fork atomic force microscope-based…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Jaewon Shim , Manhee Lee , Wonho Jhe

We consider the statistical mechanics of a random polymer with random walks and disorders in $\mathbb{Z}^d$. The walk collects random disorders along the way and gets nothing if it visits the same site twice. In the continuum and weak…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-14 Chien-Hao Huang

Sequence heterogeneity broadens the binding transition of a polymer onto a linear or planar substrate. This effect is analyzed in a real-space renormalization group scheme designed to capture the statistics of rare events. In the strongly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lei-Han Tang , Hugues Chaté

We consider the model of the directed polymer in a random medium of dimension 1+3, and investigate its multifractal properties at the localization/delocalization transition. In close analogy with models of the quantum Anderson localization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

In a variety of situations, isolated polymer molecules are found in a vacuum and here we examine their properties. Angular momentum conservation is shown to significantly alter the average size of a chain and its conservation is only broken…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Deutsch

Kramers problem for a dimer in a bistable piecewise linear potential is studied in the presence of correlated noise processes. The distribution of first passage times from one minima to the basin of attraction of the other minima is found…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 R. K. Singh

The surface tension, the adsorption, and the depletion thickness of polymers close to a single nonadsorbing colloidal sphere are computed by means of Monte Carlo simulations. We consider polymers under good-solvent conditions and in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Giuseppe D'Adamo , Andrea Pelissetto , Carlo Pierleoni