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We investigate spectral and dynamical localization of a quantum system of $ n $ particles on $ \mathbb{R}^d $ which are subject to a random potential and interact through a pair potential which may have infinite range. We establish two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Michael Fauser , Simone Warzel

In this article, I study the localization transition of an hydrophobic homopolymer in interaction with an interface between oil and water. To that aim I consider a model in which the trajectories of a simple random walk play the role of the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Nicolas Pétrélis

We establish exponential localization for a multi-particle Anderson model in a Euclidean space of an arbitrary dimension, in presence of a non-trivial short-range interaction and an alloy-type random external potential. Specifically, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-09 Anne Boutet de Monvel , Victor Chulaevsky , Peter Stollmann , Yuri Suhov

We study the adsorption of polymer chains on a fluctuating surface. Physical examples are provided by polymer adsorption at the rough interface between two non-miscible liquids, or on a membrane. In a mean-field approach, we find that the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Garel , Mehran Kardar , H. Orland

Dimerization and subsequent aggregation of polymers and biopolymers often occur under nonequilibrium conditions. When the initial state of the polymer is not collapsed or the final folded native state, the dynamics of dimerization can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Sangita Mondal , Ved Mahajan , Biman Bagchi

We study the localization length of a pair of two attractively bound particles moving in a one-dimensional random potential. We show in which way it depends on the interaction potential between the constituents of this composite particle.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Turek , W. John

A random polymer model is a one-dimensional Jacobi matrix randomly composed of two finite building blocks. If the two associated transfer matrices commute, the corresponding energy is called critical. Such critical energies appear in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Jitomirskaya , H. Schulz-Baldes , G. Stolz

The effect of a weak random potential on two-leg Hubbard ladders is investigated. The random potential is shown to induce Anderson localization except for attractive enough interactions, supressing completely d-wave superconductivity. These…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Orignac , T. Giamarchi

Collective transport through a multichannel disordered conductor in contact with charge-density-wave electrodes is theoretically investigated. The statistical distribution function of the threshold potential for charge-density wave sliding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mark I. Visscher , Behzad Rejaei , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We unravel the existence and nonequilibrium response of one-dimensional harmonically trapped droplet configurations in the presence of a central potential barrier or well. For fixed negative chemical potentials, it is shown that droplets…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-26 F. Bristy , G. A. Bougas , G. C. Katsimiga , S. I. Mistakidis

We consider the adsorption of a semiflexible polymer chain onto interfaces and surfaces by using the differential equation of the distribution function $G(R,L)$ of the end-to-end distance $R$, which is associated with the moment expansion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Semjon Stepanow

Single partially confined collapsed polymers are studied in two dimensions. They are described by self-avoiding random walks with nearest-neighbour attractions below the $\Theta$-point, on the surface of an infinitely long cylinder. For the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Peter Grassberger

Molecules with complex internal structure in time-dependent periodic potentials are studied by using short Rubinstein-Duke model polymers as an example. We extend our earlier work on transport in stochastically varying potentials to cover…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Janne Kauttonen , Juha Merikoski

Metallic materials undergo irreversible deformation under mechanical loading, leading to intense local plastic localization that reduces their mechanical performance. We identify a new mechanism of plastic deformation localization that…

A random-matrix theory is presented which shows that breaking time-reversal symmetry by itself does {\em not} suppress the weak-localization correction to the conductance of a disordered metal wire attached to a superconductor. Suppression…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. W. Brouwer , C. W. J. Beenakker

We test the validity of some widely used phenomenological criteria for the localization of the fluid-solid transition thresholds against the phase diagrams of particles interacting through the exp-6, inverse-power-law, and Gaussian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Franz Saija , Santi Prestipino , Paolo V. Giaquinta

It is shown that when $d\ge 3$, the growing random surface generated by the $(d+1)$-dimensional directed polymer model at sufficiently high temperature, after being smoothed by taking microscopic local averages, converges to a solution of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-16 Sourav Chatterjee

The effect of defects on the behavior of electrical conductivity in a monolayer produced by the random sequential adsorption of linear $k$-mers (particles occupying $k$ adjacent sites) onto a square lattice is studied by means of a Monte…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Yu. Yu. Tarasevich , V. V. Laptev , V. A. Goltseva , N. I. Lebovka

We study analytically a model of a two dimensional, partially directed, flexible or semiflexible polymer, attached to an attractive wall which is perpendicular to the preferred direction. In addition, the polymer is stretched by an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pui-Man Lam , Yi Zhen , Haijun Zhou , Jie Zhou

In this paper, we address the local well-posedness of the spatially inhomogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equation when the initial data decays polynomially in the velocity variable. We consider the case of very soft potentials $\gamma + 2s <…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-21 Christopher Henderson , Weinan Wang