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A statistical generalization is made of microeconomics in the spirit of going from classical to statistical mechanics. The price and quantity of every commodity1 traded in the market, at each instant of time, is considered to be an…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-12-03 Belal E. Baaquie

This Chapter reviews statistical models for the probability distribution of money developed in the econophysics literature since the late 1990s. In these models, economic transactions are modeled as random transfers of money between the…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2012-04-10 Victor M. Yakovenko

We describe a new model to simulate the dynamic interactions between market price and the decisions of two different kind of traders. They possess spatial mobility allowing to group together to form coalitions. Each coalition follows a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Filippo Castiglione

A theory which describes the share price evolution at financial markets as a continuous-time random walk has been generalized in order to take into account the dependence of waiting times t on price returns x. A joint probability density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Przemyslaw Repetowicz , Peter Richmond

With the random matrix theory, we study the spatial structure of the Chinese stock market, American stock market and global market indices. After taking into account the signs of the components in the eigenvectors of the cross-correlation…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-02-23 X. F. Jiang , B. Zheng

The present study is based on a recent success of the second-order stochastic fluctuation theory in describing time autocorrelations of equilibrium and nonequilibrium physical systems. In particular, it was shown to yield values of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Roman Belousov , E. G. D. Cohen , Lamberto Rondoni

Specialized topics on financial data analysis from a numerical and physical point of view are discussed. They pertain to the analysis of crash prediction in stock market indices and to the persistence or not of coherent and random sequences…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ausloos , K. Ivanova

We investigate the statistical properties of fluctuations in active systems that are governed by non-symmetric responses. Both an underdamped Langevin system with an odd resistance tensor and an overdamped Langevin system with an odd…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Kento Yasuda , Kenta Ishimoto , Akira Kobayashi , Li-Shing Lin , Isamu Sou , Yuto Hosaka , Shigeyuki Komura

High frequency data in finance have led to a deeper understanding on probability distributions of market prices. Several facts seem to be well stablished by empirical evidence. Specifically, probability distributions have the following…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jaume Masoliver , Miquel Montero , Josep M. Porra

The intermarket analysis, in particular the lead-lag relationship, plays an important role within financial markets. Therefore a mathematical approach to be able to find interrelations between the price development of two different…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-04-24 Stanislaus Maier-Paape , Andreas Platen

We discuss the well known Einstein and the Kubo Fluctuation Dissipation Relations (FDRs) in the wider framework of a generalized FDR for systems with a stationary probability distribution. A multi-variate linear Langevin model, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-17 D. Villamaina , A. Baldassarri , A. Puglisi , A. Vulpiani

We introduce and study a non-equilibrium continuous-time dynamical model of the price of a single asset traded by a population of heterogeneous interacting agents in the presence of uncertainty and regulatory constraints. The model takes…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-04-23 V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette , E. P. Yukalova

What is the dominating mechanism of the price dynamics in financial systems is of great interest to scientists. The problem whether and how volatilities affect the price movement draws much attention. Although many efforts have been made,…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-02-04 Lei Tan , Bo Zheng , Jun-Jie Chen , Xiong-Fei Jiang

The vast majority of market impact studies assess each product individually, and the interactions between the different order flows are disregarded. This strong approximation may lead to an underestimation of trading costs and possible…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2017-03-08 Michael Benzaquen , Iacopo Mastromatteo , Zoltan Eisler , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We use standard physics techniques to model trading and price formation in a market under the assumption that order arrival and cancellations are Poisson random processes. This model makes testable predictions for the most basic properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Marcus G. Daniels , J. Doyne Farmer , Laszlo Gillemot , Giulia Iori , Eric Smith

The emerging system at the European level can be conceptualized as a pattern of relations among member states that tends to be reproduced despite disturbances in individual trajectories. The Markov property is used as an indicator of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-01-26 Loet Leydesdorff , Nienke Oomes

Many studies on biological and soft matter systems report the joint presence of a linear mean-squared displacement and a non-Gaussian probability density exhibiting, for instance, exponential or stretched-Gaussian tails. This phenomenon is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Jakub Ślęzak , Krzysztof Burnecki , Ralf Metzler

Coupled oscillators are prevalent throughout the physical world. Dynamical system formulations of weakly coupled oscillator systems have proven effective at capturing the properties of real-world systems. However, these formulations usually…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Charles F. Cadieu , Kilian Koepsell

This paper develops a dynamic monetary model to study the (in)stability of the fractional reserve banking system. The model shows that the fractional reserve banking system can endanger stability in that equilibrium is more prone to exhibit…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-18 Heon Lee

We study the Langevin dynamics of diffusive particles with regular pairwise interactions under mean-field scaling. By approximating empirical distributions with conditional distributions, we establish coercive and contractive properties for…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Songbo Wang